Abstract

The two-ray model has been used for modelling of wireless channels already for decades. However, since researchers and industry are pushing forward to unlock the millimeter wave bands, we revisited this model. We re-derive the break point distance based on a generalized first Fresnel zone. The simplified approximation formula — four times the product of antenna heights scaled by wavelength — is especially accurate for millimeter waves, but difficult to verify. We then demonstrate that the two-ray ground-reflection model can be observed within many vehicular scenarios and fit ray-tracing data with the two-ray model. Finally we devise a measurement strategy as well as the usage of an l 1 algorithm for piecewise linear fitting slopes to the model data. Thereby we are able to show that the break point distance is indeed a valid modelling parameter and can be determined accurately.

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