Abstract

Marker nephelometry has been used to study the concentration fields of two jet-mixing systems: (i) equal opposed turbulent round free jets impinging upon each other, and (ii) the turbulent round free jet impinging upon a plane wall normal to its axis. Attention is focussed upon the impingement or deflection zone. The fields of mean concentration, concentration fluctuation intensity, and concentration intermittency were measured. Two-point correlations and frequency spectra were determined at selected points. Integral spatial scales were estimated. In the case of the opposed jets, the extent of mixing between the two jet source fluids was mapped. The results are of interest in relation to chemical reactors and combustors and for applications in heat and mass transfer.

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