Abstract
从出现至今，微创手术对所有的外科分支学科均产生了巨大影响。电视辅助胸腔镜（VATS）肺叶切除术治疗早期非小细胞肺癌于20世纪90年代早期被首次报道，自此在许多医疗中心中逐渐普及。这项较新的技术的支持者列举了该技术在围手术期可能获得的许多有利结果，可能主要是因为该技术可减少手术创伤和应激反应。然而，由于仍缺乏有关长期生存和复发率的详实的临床数据，大部分胸心外科医生仍然持怀疑态度。“全” VATS的定义目前仍不明确，之前的许多研究将其视为“小切口开胸肺叶切除术”，而非VATS肺叶切除术。在此，我们复习了有关全VATS肺叶切除术的文献，特别关注了直接对比VATS肺叶切除术和传统开胸肺叶切除术的比较研究。
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