Trioxorhena(VII)carborane Anion and Its Methyl-Substituted Analogue: Synthesis, Structure, DFT, and Catalytic Studies

Abstract

Synthesis and characterization of trioxorhena(VII)carborane [Bu4N][(η1-C2B9H11)ReO3] (1a) and its methyl-substituted analogue [Bu4N][(7,8-Me2-η1-C2B9H11)ReO3] (1b) are reported. The single-crystal X-ray structures of 1a and 1b display η1 coordination between Re and the carborane cage. Density functional theory computations at B3LYP/LANL2DZ (Gaussian 09 suite) level show that the strong π donor character of the oxo ligands results in a weak interaction between the d orbitals on Re and the π orbitals of the boron cage, the consequence of which is favoring η1 Re–B coordination. Complexes 1a and 1b exhibit reversible one-electron reduction in cyclic voltammetry experiments at E1/2 potentials of −1.83 and −1.88 V versus Cp2Fe/Cp2Fe+, respectively. Complex 1a catalyzes the hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones in excellent yields and with high tolerance to a variety of functional groups. Mechanistic investigation of the hydrosilylation reaction revealed potential involvement of multirhenium–boron cluster.