Traumatic Stress in Children and Youth Crossing the U.S. Mexico Border.

Abstract

We review the literature and examine the impact of traumatic stress experienced by children and youth crossing the US-Mexico Border and discuss the psychological effects of trauma incurred in this population, observing various traumatic stressors and their implications on both short and long-term mental health outcomes. Additionally, we discuss existing interventions and treatment approaches while also emphasizing the need for greater awareness, new interventions, and further research. Over the past several decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of undocumented youth crossing the US-Mexico border into the United States and these individuals experience various traumatic stressors throughout the pre-migration, migration, and post-migration phases. Research on these stressors and their impact on mental health, however, remain limited and access to appropriate mental health care and interventions continues to be inadequate. It is crucial to understand the impact of trauma experienced by youth crossing the US-Mexico border, as it significantly influences their mental health outcomes. Additional research and targeted mental health interventions are necessary to alleviate the disparities in care experienced by these children. Further research is needed to improve awareness and understanding of the problem, develop targeted and effective interventions, and improve overall outcomes.