Abstract
The paper updates the concept and the content of the constitutional right of a person and citizen. The concept of "biotechnology" is emphasized. The possibility of applying the methods of patent analysis to study the state of biotechnology is discussed.The results of the study are based on the use of the following methods: a universal dialectical method of scientific knowledge, as well as general scientific methods based on it (description, analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, analogy, generalization) and specific scientific methods (comparative legal, system-structural and formal legal).
Highlights
A new stage of civilizational development is characterized by colossal transformations in the sphere of social and political structure, and in the state of public consciousness: the value of health promotion becomes dominant.all public institutions must respond to the new hightech digital reality of existence of personal and the public need to be vigorous, active, and strong
The duty of the state is to guarantee the realization of the right to health protection
To systematize the legislation in the field of public health in Russia, which would contribute to the new, innovative development of medicine, there is a need to adopt a codified act - the Medical Code of the Russian Federation
Summary
A new stage of civilizational development is characterized by colossal transformations in the sphere of social and political structure, and in the state of public consciousness: the value of health promotion becomes dominant. Analyzing the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of the health of citizens” (1993), we see that in the federal law “On the protection of the health of citizens in the Russian Federation” (2011) there was a constitutional specification of the definition of the “health protection” concept: it comprises measures of political, economic, legal, social, scientific, medical, including sanitary and anti-epidemic (preventive) nature carried out by state authorities of the Russian Federation, state authorities subjects of the Russian Federation, local governments, organizations, their officials and other individuals, and citizens in order to prevent diseases, preserve and strengthen the physical and mental health of each person, maintain their long active life, providing them with medical care. The term "health" was first used in the preamble of the Constitution of the World Health Organization (WHO) and was defined as a status of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and as the absence of disease and physical defects. Intervention in the sphere of health may lead to the emergence of legal relations on the obligations of causing harm
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