Abstract

A top bar effect was identified in prestressed concrete piles, and the effect's developmental effects on the prestressing strand were investigated. Strand transfer length was found to be proportional to the observed end slip. While the average transfer length of all strands in a section may satisfy the assumptions inherent in the ACI transfer length equation, due to the top bar effect, top-cast strand transfer lengths are considerably in excess of the ACI-calculated value. The flexural behavior of the pile, accounting for varying transfer lengths through its section, is also studied. Lastly, recommendations for in-plant testing and acceptance criteria for prestressed strand bond quality are proposed.

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