Abstract

In this paper, we propose a simple yet powerful vortex method to numerically approximate the dynamics of an incompressible flow. The idea is to sample the distribution of the initial vortices of the fluid flow in question and then follow vortex dynamics along Taylor's Brownian fluid particles. The weak convergences of this approximation scheme are obtained for both two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) fluid flows, though only for small time in 3D case. Based on our method, the simulation results are quite attracting.

Highlights

  • Numerical methods have become important components in the study of fluid dynamics, in particular for modeling turbulence flows

  • The vortex dynamics is replaced by a random dynamical system in which a Brownian motion term is added to the equation of motion of the fluid particles, and the fluid particles become Brownian fluid particles

  • We propose a simple method of tracking the vortex dynamics of an incompressible fluid which gives surprisingly satisfactory simulations for both inviscid and viscous fluid flows

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Numerical methods have become important components in the study of fluid dynamics, in particular for modeling turbulence flows. We do not evolve the Taylor diffusion by mollifying the Biot-Savart kernel as in the traditional vortex methods, but instead we sample the distribution of the initial vortices and develop the initial distribution according to the SDEs determined by the vorticity equation Let us describe this approach in more detail and at the same time establish the notations we will use throughout the paper. The main contribution of the present paper is to show that the previous simple vortex dynamics gives rise to good approximations to the motions of vortex dynamics We demonstrate this by showing several theoretical results about the approximation solutions to the vorticity equations constructed in terms of Xn and An, and by simulations based on this simple vortex method.

DESCRIPTION OF THE RANDOM VORTEX METHOD
APPROXIMATING THE VORTICITY EQUATION
WEAK CONVERGENCE
MODIFIED RANDOM VORTEX DYNAMICS
SIMULATION RESULTS
VIII. CONFLICT OF INTEREST
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