Towards The Assimilation Of Islamic Values In Scientific And Technological Developments

The formation and development of the digital economy, in many key aspects, depends on the quality and efficiency of the functioning of the institutions of the corresponding institutional environment, especially in the field of scientific and technological development. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive study of the fundamental principles of the formation and development of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development in the digital economy in order to highlight the main approaches to the effective development of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development in the digital economy. The objectives of the study are: a more detailed analysis of the formation and formation of the digital economy; assessment of digital economy development indicators; identifying and updating the main functions of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy; identifying the main approaches to the effective development of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy. During the research process, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, grouping), comparative and statistical analyses, logical generalization, methods of economic analysis. Scientific novelty of the research - the authors conducted a study of the influence of the fundamental principles of the formation and development of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development in the digital economy, identified the main functions of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development in the digital economy; The main approaches to the effective development of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy are proposed. The authors analyzed in more detail the formation and formation of the digital economy. A certain relationship between the digital economy and scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation has been identified. An assessment of indicators for the development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation was also carried out. The authors identified and supplemented the main functions of the institutional environment for scientific and technological development in the digital economy. The authors concluded that the development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation is closely interconnected with the indicators of scientific and technological development of our country. For the successful functioning of the institutional environment of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation in the digital economy, it is necessary to apply the following approaches: platform, project and institutional.

Relevance. In light of the growing interest in the scientific and technological development of regions, setting goals for scientific and technological advancement at the national level, the issue of developing programs for the development of science and education leading to the technological sovereignty of the country becomes relevant.The purpose is to analyze the ongoing programs for scientific and technological development of the regions of the Volga Federal District, as well as individual indicators characterizing the dynamics of the scientific and educational sector of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Objectives: conduct an economic and statistical analysis of the main indicators characterizing the scientific and technological progress of the regions of the Volga Federal District; identify regions of the Volga Federal District in which state programs for scientific and technological development have been developed, and consider their features.Methodology. The study used methods of economic-statistical and comparative analysis.Results. A review of state programs for scientific and technological development shows that four pilot regions of the Volga Federal District (Nizhny Novgorod region, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Bashkortostan and Republic of Mordovia) have already developed corresponding programs, and two regions (Orenburg region and Perm Territory) are under development. The remaining regions either have state programs that indirectly indicate the development of scientific and technological potential, or they do not exist.Conclusions. Scientific and technological development programs represent an important document that defines strategic guidelines for the development of science, technology and higher education. Regions that have already developed state programs for scientific and technological development have a high scientific reserve and are located in the top positions in the National Rating of Scientific and Technological Development of Regions. Such regions show strong results in the scientific and educational sector, which contributes to improving the economic and social development of the region. A systematic analysis of these programs makes it possible to identify their impact on various aspects of social life, as well as determine the effectiveness of the measures taken and mechanisms for achieving the set goals. It is important to take into account the variety of approaches to the development and implementation of strategic programs, which should be aimed at the unique characteristics of the country’s regions, their bottlenecks and development prospects, taking into account an assessment of their potential.

Objective 600 questionnaires from hospital employee were collected and conducted statistical analysis to identify the internal and external factors that have influence on the staff development of scientific research level, which also aimed to figure out the way to raise employee awareness of scientific research, as well as enhancing the scientific and technological development in hospital. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted to establish a database, SPSS18.0 survey data descriptive analysis applied, variance analysis using x2 test, P <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Statistical analysis and comparative study were conducted to figure out the awareness of hospital scientific and technology development from employees from different positions with different education levels, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Hospital staff have generally high level awareness of scientific research, obey the normal distribution basically, recognition rate is more than 93.5%, particularly, higher education staff have a better awareness and contribution to the development of the hospital. Conclusions According to the analysis, this paper proposed to build a platform for the establishment of performance evaluation and incentive system, to improve the management system and other measures to further enhancing the research and development of hospital staff awareness, thereby increasing the overall scientific research level of the hospital. Key words: Scientific development; The internal and external factors; Awareness; Statistical analysis

Science and education ministers of the Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) endorsed a draft strategy for developing science in the Muslim world on Monday (28 June). The main, and most controversial, recommendation is that governments should allocate a minimum of one per cent of their gross domestic product for scientific and technological development.

Relevance of Islamic religious values through elementary school religious culture to learners aims so that students are knowledgeable, can imagine and apply according to Islamic teachings, so that it becomes a good personality later, Islamic values that include aqidah, shari’ah and morals. Madrasah religious culture is the way or mindest of behaving all members of the elementary school based on the values of Islamic religious values. Elementary school religious culture plays a very important role, namely internalizing the value of Islamic religious values of learners in developingthe religious culture of elementary school. The formulation of the problems in this study is: 1). How is the concept of relevance of Islamic religious values in developing religious culture elementary school?; 2). What is the strategy of relevance Islamic religious values in developing religious culture elementary school?; 3). What are the supporting factors and inhibitions of the relevance of Islamic religious values in developing the religious culture elementary school2? This research uses a type of qualitative research with a field approach (field research) using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques using Interviews, Observations, Documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, verification. Checking the validity of findings with Credibility, Transferability, Forwardability, Confirmability. The concept of relenvance of Islamic values in elementary school can create an alternative solutions to the relevance of Islamic values, in the form of elementary school religious culture. Contrasting Islamic values (ta’aruf, tolerance, please help, tasamuh, tawazun, family nature) and discipline in the form of outlook on life, behavior, attitude through uswatun hasanah or tauladan in religious culture in accordance with the vision and mission of elementary school. Relevance of Islamic values through the container of madrasah religious culture with the policy of madrasah leadership as a supportive factor and other supporters such as: places of worship, vast elementary school courtyards, loudspeakers.

The subject of the research is the mechanism of legal regulation of the processes for the implementation of national programs in the field of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation. The work analyzes the theoretical and legal foundations of this institution; it examines the targeted directions for the development of legal regulation specified in the National Projects and other documents regulating the achievement of national development goals; it analyzes the current state and compliance of existing legal mechanisms with established priorities; it identifies shortcomings and conflicts in the regulation of scientific and technological development; it proposes measures to improve its normative regulation and organizational-legal forms for the practical implementation of the provisions of strategic planning documents. Special attention is given to the fact that the documents containing the fundamental principles of state policy in this area pay insufficient attention to legal regulation, primarily stating goals and tasks, as well as planned outcomes to be achieved. It is justified that it is necessary to supplement and expand the regulation of technological development directions both with newly adopted normative legal acts and by amending existing ones. To conduct the research, a methodology was used that included an analytical review of strategic planning documents, the normative legal framework, drafts of normative legal acts, and scientific literature on the subject of research, as well as the generalization and systematization of data and the formation of proposals to resolve the identified problems. The results of the research showed the inadequacy of the existing legal framework for the effective implementation of measures to achieve scientific and technological development. Thus, the main criteria and a list of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of the activities of federal executive authorities for achieving prioritized directions of scientific and technological development have not been established. The legal norms that define specific steps for the implementation of the main directions of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation at the current stage of the implementation of National Projects are still in the formation stage, which corresponds to the criteria outlined in the foundational documents. The novelty of the research lies in the identification and justification of the potential of the legal regulation mechanism in the field of scientific and technological development. Specific ways to improve legal regulation for each of the seven directions of scientific and technological development are proposed. In particular, changes to Federal Law No. 127-FZ "On Science and State Scientific and Technological Policy" and recommendations for the creation of a technological code are suggested.

This paper examines the role which intellectual property rights can play in stimulating innovation for sustainable development. It provides an overview of the international intellectual property regime and its relevance to innovation, technological and scientific development. It considers the role of national intellectual property laws in the context of innovation by focusing on a number of key areas, including the protection of traditional knowledge and genetic resources, and the diffusion of environmentally sound technologies. The paper highlights areas of intellectual property law and system reform and strengthening that may be a focus for Commonwealth member countries.

The term ‘dialogue’ has become an important part of ‘science and society’ discourse during the past decade. As such, statements like the following have become integral to reports and activities at the interface of science and society: “The acquisition of a basic grounding in science and technology by the European public and a regular flow of information to the public from experts are not in themselves enough to enable people to form an opinion. A true dialogue must therefore be instituted between science and society” (European Commission, 2002). ‘Dialogue’ is now a commonly used term in policy papers and social science articles to describe ‘multi‐way’ communication between science as an academic activity and society as the larger context of science and as its potential beneficiary. Public dialogue is supposed to contribute to scientific and technological developments that take into account societal concerns, values, priorities and institutions—which social scientists have termed ‘socially robust knowledge’ (Nowotny et al , 2001). This requires societal actors to assess the pros and cons of technological and scientific developments, as well as scientific experts who are able to connect the laboratory to the world outside. Dialogue is about ‘publics’ and experts, who learn both from and with one another about where scientific research can, will and should go. However, dialogue is often presented as public engagement with an emphasis on the involvement of citizens giving input for policy or decision making (Davies et al, 2008). As initiators and organizers of online discussions with publics and experts on genomics, we have learned that public engagement is just one of the challenges of generating a dialogue—and not even the most difficult one. Another requirement is to engage experts. Ultimately, generating a dialogue, in practice, is about both publics and experts articulating the object of discussion. As part of a …

This study sorts out the assessment methods of the development and application of science and technology at home and abroad, and explores the breakthrough point of the identification and assessment of science and technology risk. Scientific and technological development monitoring, scientific and technological research and development review, scientific and technological exchange management are three major aspects of scientific and technological risk identification and evaluation strategy research in this study. Scientific and technological development monitoring is to grasp the overall environment of science and technology at the general level. Scientific and technological development review can prevent and control scientific and technological risks from the source of scientific and technological research and development. Scientific and technological exchange management can reduce the impact of scientific and technological risks on the whole society from the level of national security. China has formed a relatively complete index system for monitoring the development of science and technology. In the review of science and technology research and development, scientific knowledge and technology patents can be used to mitigate the risk of science and technology. In terms of management of scientific and technological exchanges, China should establish a sense of subject, master core technologies, control cooperation, strengthen supervision and make rational use of achievements.

The article draws attention to the problem of the lack of synchronization of innovative development programs and innovative technological development projects implemented by corporations with the priorities and strategies of scientific and technological (innovative) development of the Russian Federation. This problem is also exacerbated by the fact that most industry-leading corporations do not have developed strategies and/or innovative development programs that correspond to strategic planning documents approved in the Russian Federation, namely the Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development and the Concept of Technological Development. The solution to this problem is seen by the author of this article in the development of methodological foundations for the creation of corporate innovative development programs synchronized with top-level priorities and strategies of scientific and technological development at the national level.

Issues of scientific and technological development of the economy, increasing its competitiveness, including various aspects of technological integration, are the subject of foreign and domestic research. At the same time, technological integration is considered as a key direction of the new industrial and scientific-technical policy, as a means of transition to the digital economy, to production processes with higher added value, as a means of establishing a constructive dialogue between industrial enterprises and science. The key problem is the inability to meet the growing demand for products, to stop the critical decline in the share of domestic products in the domestic market and to neutralize the threat of loss of national security of the country. In order to achieve sustainable economic growth, it is necessary to develop state policies aimed at creating new economic institutions. At the same time, it should be emphasized that new sectors of the economy, as priority areas of scientific and technological development, should become the main consumers of scientific and technical products. The purpose of the article is to study the problems of modeling the development of technological integration in the context of priority scientific and technological development of the Russian economy. The article uses a wide range of general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, grouping, typing, modeling, economic-statistical and graphical. The main methodological approaches used in the article are: structural-functional, instrumental and process approaches, which are reflected in the scientific and practical material of the general theory of systems, the theory of organization. The processes of formation and development of technological integration represent an insufficiently researched area. The reason for this is, on the one hand, the relative novelty of this economic phenomenon, and, on the other hand, the lack of theoretical and methodological tools for modeling the development of technological integration. The study provides a theoretical justification for the organizational model of technological integration development as a dynamic set of interrelated modules: management and coordination; structure; processes; resources, the purpose of which is to achieve the strategic goals of participants in technological integration. There was proved a process model of technological integration development, and there was carried out its decomposition, which allows us to identify the main, supporting and regulatory processes of participants in technological integration. The combination of these models helps to manage these processes in order to achieve maximum efficiency of the modern economy.

The updated Strategy of Scientific and Technological Development sets the task of forming an effective management system in the field of science, technology and production, as well as making investments in this area, and defines certain vectors of its development. The implementation of the provisions of the Strategy, which determine the need to change approaches to the formation and implementation of the scientific and technological agenda, financing of scientific research and development, scientific (scientific and technical) expertise, evaluation of the effectiveness and efficiency of scientific and technological activities, involves the transformation of the institutional and legal basis of scientific and technological development. The article analyzes the provisions of the updated strategy on improving public administration in the field of scientific and technological development, and forms separate proposals for improving the legal and institutional foundations of public administration of scientific and technological development. The research used the following methods: formal legal, formal logical, interpretation of law, as well as general scientific methods. As a result of research, conclusion is substantiated that the change in strategic attitudes in the field of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation, the achievement of the goals and objectives of the strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation implies a holistic modernization of the regulatory environment in the field of scientific, technical and innovative/industrial activities, activities for the introduction of high-tech technologies, including those aimed at improving the legal regime of intellectual property and its management, budget legislation, reducing the risks of business interaction with government organizations, creating a favorable legal climate for activities in the field of scientific and technological development, minimizing administrative and bureaucratic burden, primarily on state scientific and educational organizations. Separate proposals have been formulated on the directions and content of improving legislation.

In order to determine the legal nature of the concept and essence of scientific and technological development, the categories «science», «technology», «scientific activity», «scientific and technical activity», «innovation activity», «technology transfer» are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the concepts of «scientific and technological development» and «innovative development» have a complementary nature. Scientific and technological development is a complex mechanism that consists of a set of interconnected elements, closely interconnected by causation, and if you exclude at least one element, the whole complex mechanism will not work. A new term «scientific and technological activity» is proposed, the content of which would cover all components of scientific and technological development, in particular: scientific, scientific and technical, innovative activities, as well as technology transfer (as an element derived from the outlined activities). It is concluded that scientific and technological development as an object of administrative and legal support, on the one hand – is a progressive and continuous process of qualitative transformation of all spheres of public life through the use and application of theoretical and practical knowledge to solve specific socio-economic and environmental problems and ensuring the sustainable development of society as a whole; and on the other hand – the object of administrative and legal support of scientific and technological development are public relations in respect of which the state exerts a protective influence in the face of authorized authorities, arising, changing and ceasing in the fields of scientific, scientific and technical and innovative activities, technology transfer and intellectual property.

The subject of the article is rating assessment and development of recommendations on management of scientific and technological development of the countries. The purpose of the article is to develop an index that assesses the scientific and technological potential, the results of scientific and technological activities and the pace of changes in the scientific and technological development of different countries of the world. The following tasks are solved in the article: the model of rating estimation of scientific and technical development of the countries of the world is developed; the countries of the world are classified depending on a level of their scientific and technical development; recommendations on development of scientific and technical potential of the countries depending on the chosen groups are given. The following methods are used: indexing method, ranking and grouping. The following results were obtained: the calculations possible to identify three groups of countries according to the level of their scientific and technological development: leaders, potential leaders and "overtaking" countries. Main result of the project is to promote the development of the scientific and technological potential, to demonstrate the insignificant results of the scientific and technological activity, and to reduce the low level of development of new technologies. For each of the above groups of countries, recommendations have been made for raising the level of their scientific and technological development. Conclusions: the current stage of the world’s technological development creates new opportunities for the countries of the world to ensure their sustainable growth. Therefore, the creating and maintaining the potential of scientific and technological development, coupled with an adequate government policy of economic development, opens up tremendous opportunities for the countries to ensure global competitiveness. The study presented provides general recommendations for individual countries to improve the processes of managing scientific and technological potential of individual groups of countries. The obtained results can become the basis for the concept and strategy development of scientific and technological development of different countries of the world.

Topic. The subject of the article is the analysis of approaches to overcoming the stagnation of scientific and technological development of the Russian economy in the context of the emerging system of strategic planning in the Russian Federation.Purpose. The authors set the following main tasks. First — based on the assessment of the current situation in the field of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation — to analyse the tools used for strategic planning of scientific and technological development for their internal connectivity. Second — based on analysis mentioned above — to form the directions of further development and improvement of the formed system of strategic planning of scientific and technological development in the RF.Methods. The logistic analysis of the developed documents of strategic planning of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation on the subject of their substantial conjugacy and compliance with the logic and requirements of the Federal law No. 172 “On strategic planning in the Russian Federation” made it possible to formulate proposals for its further development and improvement.Results. The analysis showed that Federal law No. 172 “On strategic planning in the Russian Federation” forms the conceptual basis for strategic planning of scientific and technological development in the RF. Further development and improvement of the formed system of strategic planning of scientific and technological development of the RF should take place in the direction of strengthening the substantive interface of strategic planning documents (strategies and programs) at the Federal level with similar documents at the industry and regional levels. To this end, it is necessary, first, to finalize, in the context of the tasks of scientific and technological development, the methodological requirements for the documents of the sectoral and regional level and, secondly, to ensure the logic (sequence) of the development of such documents, allowing to really ensuring their meaningful internal relationship.