Abstract

Vancomycin hydrochloride release from coated poly( dl-lactide) cylinders was examined. The release profiles of vancomycin hydrochloride, gentamicin sulfate, and cefazolin sodium, were fitted by Fick's diffusion equation for a simple slab. Although the equation over-predicted the early release rates from cylinders with low drug loading, it served as a reasonably satisfactory tool to describe the release profiles. The effective diffusion coefficient, D eff, was critically dependent on the drug loading, drug particle size, and device length. By estimating D eff based on values obtained from vancomycin, gentamicin, and cefazolin, the release profile, from the coated cylinder, for a highly water soluble antibiotic with known particle size, can be predicted and used for device design calculations.

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