Abstract

Recent developments in the application of titanium- and zirconium-monosubstituted Keggin-type polyoxometalates (Ti- and Zr-POMs) as molecular models for studying mechanisms of H 2O 2-based selective oxidation catalysis are reviewed. The similarity in the catalytic behavior of Ti- and Zr-POMs and heterogeneous Ti(IV) and Zr(IV) single-site selective oxidation catalysts is demonstrated. The progress on the synthesis of Ti- and Zr-POMs, studying their interaction with H 2O and H 2O 2, and characterization of the peroxo species formed are surveyed, with special emphasis being placed on the role of protons in the activation of the peroxo species.

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