Abstract

Attribution style is one of the most relevant concepts in predicting academic achievement. Various researches have tried to study the factors that influence the attribution style. Several factors such as gender, ethnicity, and social class have been widely discussed in scientific publications. However, since Bernard Weiner first developed attribution theory more than 40 years ago, there have been changes in a social condition that might have affected various attribution factors. This review aims to see the latest developments in the factors that influence the attribution of academic achievement. A systematic search of articles published in 3 English-language international publishers since 2010 identified a total of 6 studies, which included 132.293 students from various nations. An assessment that measured qualities of a research in 4 areas: research design, sampling, measurement, and analysis identified 3 high-quality research and 3 moderate-quality research. The result shows that ethnic factors confirm the findings from previous studies. Researches on gender factors provide new insights regarding the attribution style of female students. Besides, new factors emerge, such as school stratification and the attribution style of parents over their life events.

Highlights

  • Abstrak Gaya atribusi merupakan salah satu konsep yang paling relevan dalam memprediksi prestasi akademik

  • This review aims to see the latest developments in the factors that influence the attribution of academic achievement

  • Personal and Social Factors in Achievement-Related Cognition: A Study of Attribution, Appraisal, and Emotion among University Students in Delhi

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Summary

Jumlah jurnal yang ditemukan setelah seleksi halaman depan

Seleksi abstrak N=155 - Bukan bidang pendidikan N=113 - Bukan gaya atribusi pelajar N=17 - Bukan prestasi akademik N=3 - Tidak mengkaji faktor-faktor gaya atribusi prestasi akademik pada pelajar N=21 - Metaanalisis N=1. Asesmen Kualitas Penelitian Enam publikasi ilmiah yang disertakan dalam tinjuan sistematis ini kemudian dinilai kualitas metodologi penelitiannya. Setiap penelitian dapat diketahui kualitas penelitiannya berdasarkan skor total yang diperoleh. Kategori kualitas penelitian dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga), yaitu rendah (0-3), sedang (4-8), dan tinggi (9-12). Berdasarkan asesmen kualitas yang telah dijalankan, 3 (tiga) penelitian termasuk dalam kualitas tinggi, dan 3 (penelitian) diketahui mempunyai kualitas sedang. Dari keenam publikasi yang ditelaah, tidak ada satu penelitian yang mencantumkan prosedur penanganan data outlier dalam analisis statistiknya. Reliabilitas alat ukur juga menjadi kelemahan yang ditemukan pada 3 (tiga) penelitian. Kelebihan dari 6 (enam) penelitian yang disertakan antara lain angka respon yang lebih dari 60%, ukuran sampel yang memadai, serta penggunaan alat ukur yang didasarkan pada kerangka teori. Mengingat tidak ada penelitian yang berada pada kategori rendah, keenam publikasi ilmiah yang diniliai di tahap ini tetap dipertahankan ke tahap selanjutnya

PAPARAN HASIL
Temuan Utama
Lokasi Penelitian
Gaya Atribusi
Desain Penelitian Kuantitatif
Penjelasan tentang Faktor
Sistem Pendidikan
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Review of Educational
Full Text
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