TINGKAT DISABILITAS FISIK BERDASARKAN PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF YANG DIDERITA MENURUT FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN DEMOGRAFI (Kajian Isu Publik dalam Formulasi Kebijakan Kesehatan)

Abstract

Riskesdas 207 showed that 18.4% had been death by stroke; 8.30 by diabetes Mellitus and hipertension; 6.7% by heart. Hipertension is main tingger is main trigger of stroke attacked and is is caused physical. Therefore the resaearch will know a risk physical disability that assosaition with degenratif disease and backgorund characteristic. Sample size are 664. 196 persons. As dependents variable was physical disability and independent variable were degeneratif diseases (rheumatic, astma, heart, diabetes mellitus, emotional mental, stroke and hipertension), also as modifier and confounder variable are background characteristic (age, sex, urban/rural, quintil). Data analysis use multiole logistic regression. The result show that heart, emotional mental, rheumatic and astma disease in rural area are more higher than urban area. But dianetes mellitus, hipertension, stroke and tumor disaese in urban are more higher than rural area. Physical disanility that caused by degeneratif duseases had deferent risk in urban are more higher than rural area. Physical disability that caused by degeneratif diseases had deferent risk in urban and rural area. In urban area, a victim of heart disease has risk to get physical disability 1,5 times than not a victim of heart disease (OR=1.518), a victim of diabetes mellitus 2.06 times (OR=2.06), a victim of rheumatic 2.77 times (OR=2.77), Astma 1.65 times (OR=1.65), emotional mental 2.54 times (OR=2.541). In rural area, a victim of heart disease has risk to get physical disability 1,58 times than not a victim of heart disease(OR=1.584), a victim of diabets mellitus 1,5 times (OR=1.524), avictim of rheumatic 2,55 times (OR=2.557). Astma 1.21 times (OR=1.217), emotional mental 1.9 times (OR =1.904). The conclusion, physical disability was more higher in rural than urban area. Rheumatic disease has biggest risk to get physical disability than other degeneratif disease.