Abstract
Thyroid autoregulation has been linked to an organified iodocompound. Since several iodolipids are produced by the gland their possible role in thyroid autoregulation was examined. The following pure synthetic compounds were prepared: 1) 14-iodo-15-hydroxy-5,8,11-eicosatrienoic acid (I-OH-A); 2) its omega lactone (IL-ω);3)5-hydroxy-6-iodo-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid delta lactone (IL-δ). Their action on iodine metabolism was studied. Iodine uptake was measured in calf thyroid slices. At 10- 4M I-OH-A caused a 64% decrease in the T/M ratio while IL-ω inhibited it by 36% and IL-δ was without effect. At 10 −5M the inhibition was 44% for I-OH-A and 19% for IL-ω, while T 3 was without action. A possible isotopic dilution effect was excluded, and no change in iodine efflux was observed. The inhibition by I-OH-A of iodine uptake was observed after only 15 min preincubation. This compound alse decreased 125I accumulation in rats. In calf thyroid slice, I-OH-A at 10 −4M, inhibited PB 125I formation by 80%, IL-ω 62% and IL-ω by 37% and arachidonic acid were without action. I-OH-A also caused a dose-dependent inhibition of TSH-stimulated iodide organification. The present results demonstrate, for the first time, that iodinated derivatives of arachidonic acid inhibition thyroid function and mimic the effect of iodine on thyroid autoregulation.
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