Abstract

The threshold photoelectron spectra of SO2 were recorded over the photon energy range (12–50 eV) under high-resolution conditions using synchrotron radiation. Extensive vibrational ‘filling-in’ is found in the Franck-Condon gap regions between the three lowest ionic-state band systems that is attributed to autoionization of Rydberg states lying in these regions. The outer-valence ionization region (12–18 eV) consists mainly of the vibrationally well-defined electronic states of (X˜2A1), (A˜2B2), (B˜2A2), (C˜2B1), (D˜2A1) and (E˜2B2) being derived from the molecular orbitals: (8a1), (5b2), (1a2), (2b1), (7a1) and (4b2), respectively, but there are also some features that can be associated with the two weak satellite structures (1 2B1) and (3 B22). On the other hand, in the inner-valence ionization region (18–50 eV) the opposite is true, i.e., a well-defined electronic state structure is limited to the (F˜2A1) state of SO2+ with a (6a1) molecular orbital origin, with the preponderance of the remaining structure due to broad satellite features involving ionization from the inner-valence (3b2) and (5a1) molecular orbitals.

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