Abstract

In order to address the challenge of the epoxy coating’s limited ability to mitigate electrochemical reactions following metal corrosion as well as its susceptibility to degradation and aging under ultraviolet irradiation, ZIF-8 (ZIF=Zeolitic Imidazolate Framework) was modified on the surface of Graphite-like carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheets by in-situ loading method to construct ZIF-8@g-C3N4 (ZCN) smart nanoparticles which exhibited an acidic pH response with releasing Zn2+ cations and imidazole molecules to achieve an 87.2 % corrosion inhibition efficiency on carbon steel within 5 h. Modified by ZCN, epoxy coating (ZCN/EP) retained high barrier property even after a 40-day immersion in a 3.5 wt% NaCl solution. Meanwhile, ZCN responded to pH changes from localized corrosion, releasing inhibitors and forming zinc oxide/zinc hydroxide and Fe-Im chelate to further impede corrosion progression. Furthermore, combining the ability to absorb and reflect/scatter UV radiation, ZCN provided excellent UV resistance for ZCN/EP coatings to maintain exceptional anti-corrosion after 300 h of UV exposure, as well as good surface characteristics and thermal–mechanical properties. This work provides a novel concept for developing long-lasting coatings with multifunctionality.

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