Abstract
The mean life of the free neutron is about fifteen minutes, after which it decays into a proton plus an electron and an electron-neutrino. According to the Planck vacuum (PV) theory, however, it is the neutron and ``antineutron" meta-particles (MP)s that decay, in roughly fifteen minutes, into the stable electron and proton cores. The electron and proton core spins remain constant during the transformations-so there is no need for the neutrino spin correction during the decay process, bringing into question the validity of the neutrino itself.
Highlights
T HIS paper derives the MP equations for the free neutron and “antineutron” MPs, and shows that the corresponding meta-state does not form a particle-antiparticle pair.The theoretical foundation [1] [2] [3] of the Planck vacuum (PV) theory rests upon the unification of the Einstein, Newton, and Coulomb superforces: c4 G = m∗c2 r∗ = m2∗G r∗2 e2∗ r∗2 (1)where the ratio c4/G is the curvature superforce that appears in the Einstein field equations
The equations in (2) represent the forces the free electron and proton cores exert on the invisible PV space, a continuum that is itself pervaded by a degenerate collection of Planck-particle cores (±e∗, m∗) [5], leading to a bifurcated vacuum state with one positive branch (e∗, m∗) and one negative branch (−e∗, m∗)
The following four 2x1 spinor equations are derived by coupling the covariant Dirac equation [7] [8, p.90] to the PV state: (x0 = ct and the sum is over j = 1, 2, 3)
Summary
T HIS paper derives the MP equations for the free neutron and “antineutron” MPs, and shows that the corresponding meta-state does not form a particle-antiparticle pair. The electron core (−e∗, me) and the proton core (e∗, mp) exert on the invisible PV state; along with their coupling constants. For the electron and proton cores, whereh is the reduced Planck constant. The equations in (2) represent the forces the free electron and proton cores exert on the invisible PV space, a continuum that is itself pervaded by a degenerate collection of Planck-particle cores (±e∗, m∗) [5], leading to a bifurcated vacuum state with one positive branch (e∗, m∗) and one negative branch (−e∗, m∗).
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