Abstract
The year of 2008 is the 30th anniversary of Chinese reform and opening-up. In thirty years, the defense science industry of China has achieved great accomplishments, and the practice and experience of defense science industry reform deserve retrospection. Financial support is one of necessary conditions for the reform and development of national defense science industry. In this article, we will review 30 years’ financial support of defense science industry from three stages including the probe and reform, i.e. the adjustment and transition, and the reform, i.e. the defense science industry in the new century, and the reform and the development, i.e. the road and objective of the advance, and put forward the future development direction of the defense science industry.
Highlights
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978, the reform and development of national defense science industry have experienced thirty years’ journey
In the transition process from the planned economy system to the socialism market economy system, the Central Military Commission put forward the guideline of “shortening the battle line, emphasizing the focus, stressing the creation of scientific research and accelerating the renewal”, and reduced the production ability of the national defense science industry and centralized advantages to do scientific research well
At the late of 1970s and the beginning of 1980s, according to gradually assuasive international situation, Deng Xiaoping put forward that the domestic works should be retransferred to economic construction, and the development of Chinese national defense science industry entered into a new stage
Summary
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1978, the international environment of China became loose, and new cognition and judgment for the international environment came into being in the decision layer. In January of 1982, after Deng Xiaoping summarized development experiences of domestic and foreign national defense science industries, he put forward the guideline of “combining army and civilian, combining peace and war, giving priority to military products, letting the civilian support the army”. The volume of trade for national defense science fruit increased more than 60 percent by degrees annually and created almost one million economic benefit and tremendous social benefit It supported the construction of national economy, and boosted up the national defense strength and comprehensive national strength of China. The primary allocation of national income was the important channel of the national defense funds forming The essential of this change is to transfer part rights of national defense investment to enterprises in order to fully exert the function of market mechanism and better enhance the benefit of national defense investment. Many aspects such as the continual development of Chinese economic system reform, the national investment to the military industry, universal strengthening of the viability for the military industry and the strong increase of the macro economy further enhance the reform endurance of the whole industry, and the national defense science industry strengthened the research and production for the weapon and equipment with high technology to further develop the research and production of the weapon equipment and the national defense science, which made the economic situation of the military industry straighten up
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