Abstract

Soumission à Epi-revel Les règles du DIH sont constamment violées en République démocratique du Congo ; et ce, malgré l'engagement de ce pays en cette matière. Cette réalité a amené à analyser les facteurs de l'ineffectivité de la mise en oeuvre de ce droit. Parmi ceux-ci, les principaux semblent être les insuffisances institutionnelles favorisant l'impunité en matière de crimes internationaux et l'inopérabilité de certains mécanismes de mise en oeuvre prévus par les traités humanitaires. Afin de pallier ces défaillances, la thèse fait des propositions concrètes pour une mise en oeuvre effective et efficiente du droit international humanitaire en République démocratique du Congo. International audience Despit the commitement of the Democratic of the Congo to international humanitarian law-a commitement favored by its membership in the monist system-and its institutional participation in the implementation bodies provided for in humanitarian treaties, the rules of IHL are constantly violated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This reality has led to an analysis of the factors behind the ineffectiveness of the implementation. Among these, the main ones seem to be institutional shortiomings that encourage impunity for international crimes and the inoperability of certain implementation mechanisms provided for in humanitarian treaties. In order to overcome these shortcomings, the thesis makes concrete proposals for the effective and efficient implementation of international humanitarian law in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the creation of Special Panels withen the Congolese judicial system to try international crimes.

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