Thermochemical Properties of the Dissolution of Rubidium d-Gluconate Rb[d-C6H11O7]2(s) in Aqueous Solutions

Abstract

A novel coordination compound rubidium d-gluconate Rb[d-C6H11O7](s) has been synthesized and characterized by chemical analysis, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction. Single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal is monoclinic with space group P21 and Z = 2. Also, the d-gluconate anion in Rb[d-C6H11O7](s) has a bent-chain conformation, in which the carbon atoms of the anion form two approximate planes. The compound exhibits an obvious chelation of the d-gluconate anions to the rubidum(I) cation and the cation is seven-coordinated to all seven oxygen atoms. The lattice potential energy and ionic volume of the anion d-\( {\text{C}}_{ 6} {\text{H}}_{ 1 1} {\text{O}}_{7}^{ - } \) were obtained to be UPOT = 484.23 kJ·mol−1 and V− = 0.2004 nm3 from crystallographic data. Molar enthalpies of dissolution of Rb[d-C6H11O7](s) in double-distilled water at various molalities were measured by use of an isoperibol solution–reaction calorimeter at T = 298.15 K. According to Pitzer’s electrolyte solution model, the molar enthalpy of dissolution of the title compound at infinite dilution was determined to be \( \Delta_{\text{s}} H_{\text{m}}^{\infty } = (29.76 \pm 0.72){\text{ kJ}}{\cdot}{\text{mol}}^{ - 1} \). The values of the apparent relative molar enthalpies (\( ^{\phi } L_{{}} \)) of the title compound and relative partial molar enthalpies (\( \bar{L}_{2} \) and \( \bar{L}_{1} \)) of the solute and the solvent at different concentrations were derived from the experimental enthalpies of dissolution of the compound. Furthermore, the molar enthalpy of hydration of the anion d-\( {\text{C}}_{ 6} {\text{H}}_{ 1 1} {\text{O}}_{7}^{ - } \) was calculated to be ΔH− = − (166.4 ± 2.7) kJ·mol−1 by use of a thermochemical cycle.