Abstract
This experimental study investigates the advantage of using Mn–Zn Fe2O4/water ferrofluid subjected to the effect of a non-uniform magnetic field on the thermal efficiency of a fabricated cylindrical solar collector with a receiver in the shape of the helical pipe. Using ASHRAE Standard, this study has investigated the influence of the nanoparticles volume fraction (0.0–1.0%), the mass flow rate of fluid (0.00415–0.033 kg/s), and the produced non-uniform magnetic field by a set of permanent magnets (Br = 0.0–1.2 T) on the collector' thermal efficiency. The results show that for the ferrofluid, the overall thermal efficiency of the collector is increased with the volume fraction augmentation. For the case with the flow rate of 0.033 kg/s and the volume fraction of 1.0%, the maximum collector efficiency enhancement compared with water has been 48.54%. The positive effect of applying the magnetic field predominates at lower flow rates and higher volume fractions. In the case with the flow rate of 0.00415 kg/s and the volume fraction of 1.0%, by applying the magnets with Br = 1.2 T, the collector's maximum efficiency is increased by 26.8% compared with that without a magnetic field.
Talk to us
Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have
Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.