Abstract

AbstractIn this chapter, we show what and how space syntax has contributed to theoriesand general knowledge of the built environment. First, we provide an introduction to two established researchtraditions, positivismand hermeneutics. The aim is to demonstrate through modal logic what the possibilities and limitations are for gaining general understandings and making theoretical explanations from space syntax research. Modal logic uses expressions to test the explanatory power of statements. Second, we show what space syntax adds to the debate about spatialintegrationand spatial segregation as seen in relation to market and socialrationality. We will focus on the spatial aspects and discuss these in relation to declining versus vital neighbourhoods, crime, anti-socialbehaviour, cultures, political ideologies, gender, and the use of space. Third, we give some reflections on what space syntax has contributed in regards to a comprehensive architecture theory. Finally, at the end, we add as an epilogue a thought experiment on how space syntax theories can be applied within the compact city debate. Exercises are provided at the end of this chapter.

Highlights

  • ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ Á Á Á Á Positivism Hermeneutics Explanations Understandings Theory building Generalisation Urban sustainability

  • The success of the natural sciences contributed to several attempts to imitate its positivistic approaches in the human and social sciences, but without success

  • From the 1960s onwards, a new hermeneutic direction was developed by Hans-Georg Gadamer and Jürgen Habermas

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Summary

Generalisations on Urban Space and Society

Space syntax and its variants are constantly developing, and developments in computer science allow for improvements in the formal applications that the space syntax tools rely on. Continuous research and its lasting results depend on methodological reliability and on a systematic accounting of the conditions under which the claims might turn out to be true or false This is what theory development on built environments is dependent on, and how space syntax methods have been improved and developed over the last three decades. Space syntax provides understandings of the spatial possibilities for certain social activities such as crime, social segregation, and anti-social behaviour. It is all about how spatial integration and segregation condition sial integration and segregation. In an epilogue section, we reflect on how space syntax can be used in the compact city debate

Two Established Research Traditions—Positivism and Hermeneutics
Conclusion
Space Syntax’s Positivistic Explanatory Models
The Theory of Spatial Combinatorics
The Theory of the Natural Movement Economic Process
The Theory of the Natural Urban Transformation Process
How Space Syntax Allows Theory Building in Line with the Positivism Tradition
Space Syntax’s Hermeneutic Explanatory Models
Conjunctions and Disjunctions of a Phenomenon
Research Connected to Space Syntax in the Positivism and Hermeneutic Traditions
Three Spatial Parameters for Urban Centrality
Economic and Cultural Aspects Related to Urban Centrality
Dealing with Understandings
Space and Crime
Space and Social Integration Versus Social Segregation
Space and Gender
Space and Cultures
Space and Political and Ethnic Conflicts
Context-Dependence
A Significant Piece Towards a Comprehensive Theory on the Built Environment
Epilogue: A Thought Experiment for the Sustainable City Debate
Describing Compactness with Space Syntax
The Street-Building Interface and Its Impact on Street Life and Safety
Spatial Structure, Configuration, and Sustainability
6.10 Exercises
6.11 Answers
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