Theoretical reflections and practical exploration of the integration of science and culture in science and technology exhibitions: A case study of the Chinese shadow puppetry exhibition at the China Science and Technology Museum

With the advent of the new era of knowledge economy, the development of Science and Technology Museums in China has entered a period of rapid development. However, the one-way and outdated display methods of the existing Science and Technology Museums are difficult to give young people a good tour experience and learning experience. And many intelligent methods are changing and leading the future development of Science and Technology Museums, such as AR technology. This article draws the conclusion that AR technology has a positive impact on the knowledge learning experience of Science and Technology Museums through the method of comparative experiments. At the same time, it provides constructive suggestions for young people in the knowledge learning experience of Science and Technology Museums and the development direction of future Science and Technology Museums.KeywordsScience and Technology MuseumsAR technologyKnowledge learning experience

More and more modern technology has been applied to the traditional cultural creative industry, which has enhanced the technicality and novelty of traditional cultural products. The integration of culture and modern technology is profoundly changing the way people live and learn. Liaoning new formats, to develop cultural industry is not only a "restructuring, livelihood" major step, is the revitalization of Liaoning economy important economic engine, this paper deeply analysis the Liaoning province regional cultural industry development present situation and innovation development pattern of cultural products, to explore suitable for the condition of culture industry in Liaoning province traditional cultural products of intelligent and marketization process. And explore the effect of the intellectualization of traditional cultural products. Through these studies, it can provide important enlightenment for the intellectualization of traditional cultural products in Liaoning Province, showing that the integration of new technology, especially information technology and traditional cultural and creative industry is not only conducive to the transformation of traditional cultural and creative industry, forming new business forms and models, but also conducive to promoting the upgrading and intelligent transformation of related industries.

The National Science and Technology Museum of Taiwan Jui-Chen Yu (bio) The idea of building a science museum in southern Taiwan first surfaced in 1979. Since Kaohsiung was a modern industrialized city, the central government of the Republic of China, with the support of the city government, chose it as the site for a national museum that would introduce scientific concepts and technological development. Construction of an exhibition building began in 1989, and the National Science and Technology Museum was formally opened on 9 November 1997. The largest science museum in Taiwan (occupying a base area of 19 hectares and a floor area of 114,355 square meters) the museum is under the supervision of the Ministry of Education, which funds its operating costs. Hence, although the museum is located in southern Taiwan, it serves the whole island. Two factors account for the increasing popularity of contemporary science museums: first, the rapid development of science and technology, and the increasing complexity of technological innovations; second, an increase in the number of people seeking learning opportunities outside of school. 1 Technological complexity already makes many people think science is incomprehensible and technology frightening, but their impact on our lives and society is too obvious to ignore. The response of formal education to societal needs is, as always, unfortunately slow. On the other hand, science museums, as informal learning places with rich collections, interactive exhibits, and interesting activities, begin to play an important role in promoting technological literacy for all citizens. The twentieth century has been characterized by changes of unparalleled rate and scale, in which the rapid development of technology has been a major factor. The impacts of technology on human beings can be found in every aspect of life: agricultural productivity has increased through the [End Page 107] use of machines and fertilizers, modern genetics has helped to increase the natural variability within plant species, plastics can be designed to have a wide variety of properties for different uses, from automobile and space vehicle parts to food packaging and fabrics to artificial hip joints. 2 As D. M. Baird points out, technology has brought a great many benefits for people, but it also bears with it great responsibility and a measure of risk. 3 Nuclear energy offers tremendous potential for power generation and beneficial applications, but how can we be sure that it will be used safely and its waste products disposed of properly? How do we guarantee the safety of those who handle nuclear materials? It is clear that scientific and technological literacy must increase for the whole population. Technology is truly global in its impact, and educators are gaining wider recognition in countries around the world as people realize the value of improving the technological literacy of the general public. Although people are becoming aware of the need for technological literacy, schools have not always been effective in applying formal education to offer good instruction in science and technology. Rigid teaching methods have often stifled the natural curiosity of young students, and schools are too frequently lacking in the facilities needed to teach science and technology, limiting opportunities to learn from personal experience and observation. This is where informal education comes in, to support and supplement formal education where necessary. A technology museum is basically a treasure house for communicating information about technology in many different ways. Silverstone describes it as a unique medium. 4 Like other media, it offers entertainment while communicating information and building interest among the public. On the other hand, it is different from other media in that it offers a setting—the building in which it is located—as well as stimulating graphics and text for the viewer. The museum building provides space for the display of instruments and materials used in science and technology, and it can even give people a chance to literally get their hands on technology and experience it, to both read about it and get to know it firsthand. If collections are the heart of museums, education is the spirit. Museums offer a totally different learning environment from schools, one that can stimulate the imagination and broaden the powers of observation. 5 A good [End Page 108...

Since the dawn of the Internet era, as China's economy has grown, so too have the spiritual and cultural demands of its people. This has led to a sharp rise in the demand for high-quality cultural products and a corresponding boom in the cultural and creative sectors. A growingly significant component of China's sector of cultural communication is the cultural innovation industry. The discourse surrounding the economic advantages derived from the cultural and creative industries has intensified as these sectors have gradually grown in size. Still, there is a dearth of knowledge on the contribution and function of the creative and cultural industries in the propagation of traditional culture analysis and its process of cultural dissemination. This study describes the amazing product of the Forbidden City Cultural and Creative Series in order to better understand the value other than the economic value brought by the cultural and creative industries, to make more efficient use of cultural and creative products, and to make traditional culture more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. In order to better preserve, promote, and make use of China's spiritual and cultural legacy, talk about the beneficial effects of the creative and cultural industries on the country's traditional culture in the context of the mobile Internet era.

In the science museum industry, exhibits related to virtual reality(VR) technology have grown rapidly in number. Demonstrating and using virtual reality technology in exhibits is becoming a new hotspot in science museums. However, most of these exhibits are non-interactive or only allow one person to interact with virtual environment. Few exhibits could realize multiplayer real-time interaction.Taking the exhibit of Virtual Experience on an Aircraft Carrier in China Science and Technology Museum as an example, this paper elaborates the design of a multiplayer interactive exhibit based on VR technology, including the game content and interactive ways of the exhibit, the software system architecture, the function of software system modules, software development tools, the hardware system and the equipment required. Through this, the paper is aimed to provide useful ideas for such multiplayer interactive exhibits based on virtual reality technology, which may make exhibitions in science museums more interesting and improve their science popularization effects.

The highly developed economic level of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has led the vigorous development of cultural tourism industry, and various cultural tourism products have also emerged. As a common cultural gene, Lingnan traditional culture plays an important role in the development of cultural tourism industry in Bay Area and is the engine of building “Humanistic Bay Area”. In recent years, the cultural tourism product design industry in the Bay Area has made great progress, and the product types, product forms and industrial scale have been improved to a certain extent, but it is still in the preliminary stage. Many excellent traditional cultures have not been explored, and the needs of a new generation of young people have not been taken into account in product forms and product images. Teenagers are not only the main body to inherit and carry forward traditional culture, but also the key factor to build a “Humanistic Bay Area”. Therefore, on the one hand, this paper deeply explores Lingnan traditional culture and explores the methods of its inheritance and development. On the other hand, it conducts extensive research among young groups to understand the needs of young groups, so as to provide some reasonable suggestions for the design research and design application of cultural tourism products in the Bay Area.KeywordsLingnan traditional cultureProduct designNeeds of young people

Reconciling the Conservation of Cultural Heritage with Rural Development

In recent years, the virtual reality technique has been gradually introduced into the education field. Wherein, the virtual science and technology museum which is constructed by using the virtual reality technique has been recognized; its appearance not only gives full play to the technical features of virtual reality technique but also becomes the perfect complement and extension for the physical science and technology museum; meanwhile, it promotes the development of the science and technology museum and the whole science popularization. This paper briefly analyzes the appearance background and the conceptual contents involved in the virtual science and technology museum; and it points out the demand of the virtual science and technology museum for the popular science education and the majority of teenagers. It analyzes the characteristics and advantages in different virtual reality techniques; combines with school environment and curriculum contents and uses the desktop virtual reality; and takes the framework and content of developing a desktop virtual astronomical museum for example to further illustrate the significance of constructing the virtual science and technology museum.

Sentiment analysis has gradually become an important content of natural language processing (NLP), and plays an increasingly important role in the fields of system recommendation, user emotion information acquisition, and public opinion reference for governments and enterprises. In the period of comprehensive well-off, the leisure consciousness of Chinese residents has been significantly improved, the income growth has brought about the release of leisure consumption potential, and the time guarantee for leisure has been further enhanced. As the urban public cultural space, the modern Science and Technology Museum bears the diversified spatial functions of knowledge production, cultural empowerment and public welfare. An appropriate range of commercial service supply is an important part of the public policy supply of the Science and Technology Museum. It is very important to understand the emotional tendency of the public for the commercial service of the Science and Technology Museum. Roberta adds a dynamic mask mechanism on the basis of the model Bert, taking a larger amount of pre training data and a larger batch size. This paper introduces a multi-channel mask mechanism on the basis of the Roberta model, and increases the mask ratio, so that the model can learn more levels of emotional information, and the effect on text sentiment analysis is better. Therefore, taking Shanghai Science and Technology Museum as an example, the Roberta model is used to extract and interpret the public perception data of the public comment network, and study the value perception and emotional tendency of the public to the commercial services of the Science and Technology Museum, so as to better guide the Science and Technology Museum to improve the service quality level.

As important public venues for the communication of scientific culture, science and technology museums are increasingly valued for their role in enhancing the public's scientific literacy. In recent years, research on the science-communication (popularization) function of science and technology museums in China has broadened in scope, and the history of science, as an important academic resource for promoting science, has gained growing recognition. However, from a historiographical perspective, only a few scholars have engaged in research on the application of the history of science in science and technology museums. Research on this subject remains in an infant stage and fails to fully capture the underpinning role of the history of science in science education and communication. In particular, as a theoretical resource, the significance and value of views on the history of science in guiding science communication has been largely neglected. This paper discusses the current situation and associated problems at both the research and practical levels of museums, explores the importance and necessity of science communication in museums in the context of science historiography, and provides some insights for science communication in museums.

This comparative study explored Chinese family groups' dominant visit motivations in science museums and aquariums in order to understand the perceptions of these audiences, who are an under‐represented cultural demographic in the literature. In this study, 503 Chinese participants—131 in the China Science and Technology Museum, Beijing; 127 in the Beijing Aquarium, Beijing; 136 in Science World British Columbia, Vancouver; and 109 in the Vancouver Aquarium, Vancouver—completed a Family Group Visit Motivation Questionnaire. The results report four dominant visit motivations for these Chinese family groups. Significant differences in a fifth motivation, social interaction, were detected in comparing the Beijing and Vancouver Chinese family samples. Also, Chinese family groups were more likely to perceive science museums to be settings that can satisfy their educational and personal interest needs, compared to aquariums. This study provides insights for science museums and aquarium practitioners to better understand this audience demographic.

Han, X.-Y., 2020. Interactive design of a modern marine science and technology museum. In: Qiu, Y.; Zhu, H., and Fang, X. (eds.), Current Advancements in Marine and Coastal Research for Technological and Sociological Applications. Journal of Coastal Research, Special Issue No. 107, pp. 161-164. Coconut Creek (Florida), ISSN 0749-0208.With the increasing diversity of people's needs, the architectural space design should also actively meet the needs of people's differences. The diversification of information interaction means provides more possibilities for modern architectural space interaction design. As a kind of comprehensive social public place, the architectural space interaction design of the marine science and technology museum is helpful to realize the change based on the environment and people, enhance the interaction between people and the space environment, and realize its due function. Based on this, this paper first analyzes the theory of architectural space and architectural interaction to adapt to the development of marine science and technology museum, and then gives the design strategy of architectural space interaction for modern marine science and technology museum.

As an important part of cultural architecture, the Science and Technology Museum bears the needs of the public for viewing exhibitions, exchanges, gatherings, entertainment and other behaviors. It is a space for children to conduct culture, science education and activities, and is an important place for children to learn, play, and rest. . The Science and Technology Museum should give full play to the unique advantages of educational resources, highlight the characteristics of science and technology, and fulfill the responsibility and mission of social education, especially children's education. This article starts with the concept of "child-friendly", through the analysis of children's psychological and behavioral characteristics, proposes the design principles of child-friendly science and technology museums in terms of traffic design, environmental capacity, and architectural design, and evaluates the Macau Science and Technology Museum.

Research on the Development of Intangible Cultural Heritage from the Network Perspective

This paper reviews the acceleration of what is known as the ‘museumization’ process globally in the context of the New Museum Movement, and the particular mission of science and technology museums in representing scientific culture. It analyses the significance of science and technology museums in presenting critical concepts of contemporary science and technology, such as the controversies and uncertainties of science, as well as the diverse subjects that need to be involved in the process of representation, thereby underscoring the complexity of the ethical issues of science communication faced by science and technology museums.