Theoretical Framework of the Social Cohesion Radar

Abstract

This chapter presents the theoretical foundations of the concept of social cohesion used throughout the book. It opens with a concise outlook on seminal classical pieces. Building on an extensive literature review, the chapter formulates a novel, streamlined definition of social cohesion: the quality of social cooperation and togetherness of a collective defined in geopolitical terms, expressed in the attitudes and behaviors of its members. Our concept of cohesion is centered on three core aspects, each of which unfolds into three dimensions: resilient social relations (social networks, trust in people, acceptance of diversity), a positive emotional connectedness between the community and its members (identification, trust in institutions, perception of fairness), and a pronounced focus on the common good (solidarity and helpfulness, respect for social rules, civic participation). The chapter closes with a discussion on the major deviations of our definition of cohesion from previously proposed ones and closely related concepts.