The voice of the cultural restorationists: recent trends in RE policy‐making

Abstract

This article considers the nature of RE curriculum policy‐making from 1988–97. It concentrates on the hegemonic intent of cultural restorationists. Cultural restorationism finds expression when current political action is justified by particular interpretations being placed upon the past. This involves particular use of language and a strong emphasis on tradition, culture and the past. It is also related to economics, policy‐making generally and, for this article, is particularly related to RE curriculum policy‐making. The ‘voice’ of the cultural restorationists is explored and the manner in which they proceeded to impact on RE policy‐making. The context of text production is explored, with its public ridicule and derision, also the marginalization of key figures and groups with skilful manipulation being made of the media. Language itself was adapted and used as a tool to achieve a manipulative and ‘ratchet‐like’ effect on education. Many official documents are used positively to effect their agenda, reflecting hegemonic intent. In religious education policy‐making cultural restorationism is aligned closely to a ‘Christianizing’ agenda. This involves the increased use of centralizing powers and the subsequent redefinition of the role for those involved at a local level in RE. Interview data are used from parliamentarians and those seeking to influence the processes. The article concludes that RE is increasingly subject to central control, despite its unique status vis à vis the National Curriculum.