Abstract

Staple viscose fibres, of a type commonly used in wound-dressing materials, were treated with a cellulase complex isolated from Geotricum candidum. Adsorption of cellulase onto the fibre and rates of cellulolytic hydrolysis were measured under the applied-treatment conditions. Changes in fibre properties were measured in terms of their specific surface area accessible to N2 and cellulases and in terms of their mean pore radius, moisture regain, degree of swelling, and tensile strength. In particular, it was found that the sorption of Staphylococcus aureus cells from a bacterial suspension increased to 90% for the cellulase-treated fibres compared with only 2% for the untreated fibres. Cellulase treatment is therefore recommended as a means of increasing the sorption properties of cellulosic wound dressings.

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