Abstract

espanolThis essay considers the function of the grotesque mode in Rawi Hage’s novels Cockroach (2008) and Carnival (2012). The grotesque is a provocative tool with which Hage draws attention to the predicament of the class of poor and disadvantaged new immigrants in contemporary Montreal. He offers a male immigrant’s unsettling perspective on the Canadian multicultural ideal that proclaims the acceptance of ethnic and racial difference. Formal aspects that generate a grotesque effect include the first-person narrator’s self-image, his disruptive discourse of resistance, his disorienting view of urban reality, and spatial metaphors in the context of the protagonist’s social alienation and marginalisation. Julia Kristeva’s theory of abjection throws light on the sense of fear and repulsion felt towards the urban poor, and on the protagonist’s deliberate identification with vermin in the context of his discourse of resistance. Even though the underprivileged migrant is able to answer back, Hage’s novels are devoid of true regenerative and liberating power. The literary texts give prominence to the migrant’s isolation and socio-economic outsider position. Nonetheless, the grotesque mode also functions as a powerful tool with which the author depicts the recent immigrant as someone with a resilient and mobile identity EnglishEl presente ensayo considera la funcion de la vision de lo grotesco en las novelas de Rawi Hage Cockroach (2008) y Carnival (2012). El ‘grotesque’ es una herramienta de provocacion con la que Hage pretende llamar la atencion hacia la situacion del grupo social de los nuevos inmigrantes de clase trabajadora en el Montreal contemporaneo. Hage ofrece la perspectiva perturbadora de un inmigrante varon frente el ideal de multiculturalidad canadiense que proclama la aceptacion de las diferencias raciales y etnicas. Los aspectos formales que generan un efecto grotesco incluyen la imagen introspectiva del narrador en primera persona, su discurso disruptivo de resistencia, su desorientadora vision de la realidad urbana y las metaforas espaciales en el contexto de la alienacion y marginacion social del protagonista. La teoria del abyecto de Julia Kristeva arroja luz sobre el sentido del miedo y la repulsion hacia las clases bajas urbanas y hacia la deliberada identificacion del protagonista con las plagas dentro del contexto de su discurso de resistencia. Aun a pesar de que los inmigrantes desfavorecidos poseen capacidad de replica, las novelas de Hage estan desprovistas de un verdadero poder regenerativo y liberador. La narrativa enfatiza el sentimiento de aislamiento del migrante y la posicion de marginadosocio-economico. Con todo, el modo grotesco funciona igualmente como herramienta poderosa para el tetrato del inmigrante contemporaneo como un sujeto de identidad movil y resiliente.

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