Abstract
The theoretical position of this paper is that the essential character of the ego-ideal, a part of superego functioning, is unconscious, universal, and functions automatically. Precursors to superego development and ego-ideal formation begin at early preoedipal levels, and derivations in adult behavior contain primitive aspects. Ego-ideal is perfectionistic and impossible to obey;therefore, projection of this phenomenon as well as its activity leads to disappoinment, anger, anxiety, depression and despair. Pseudomoral injunctions frequently rationalize and disguise early primitive aspects of unconscious superego development and ego-ideal formation. These points are illustrated by clinical material, showing the therapeutic action in the group which leads to a modification of this critical, self-defeating aspect of adult functioning.
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