The structural genes, MEP1A and MEP1B, for the α and β subunits of the metalloendopeptidase meprin map to human chromosomes 6p and 18q, respectively

Abstract

Meprins are cell membrane, oligomeric metalloendo-peptidases composed of two distinct but evolutionarily related subunits, α and β. The structural genes for the meprin subunits, Mep-1α and Mep-1β, have been previously mapped to chromosomes 17 and 18, respectively, of the mouse genome. We now report the localization of MEP1A and MEP1B in the human genome. MEP1A mapped to the short arm of chromosome 6 by the use of radiation and somatic cell hybrids. More specifically, it is localized between the centromere and GSTA2 in 6p11–p12. MEP1B mapped to chromosome 18, by the use of somatic cell hybrids, in 18q12.2–q12.3, proximal to the TTR/PALB gene. As in the mouse genome, the two homologous human structural genes for α and β (50% identical on the cDNA level) are unlinked. These new markers on human chromosomes 6 and 18 extend the region of known linkage homology with mouse chromosomes 17 and 18, respectively, and provide new molecular access to regions of the human genome.