The solar influences data analysis centre

Abstract

Since 1981, the Royal Observatory of Belgium has operated the Sunspot Index Data Centre, the World Data Centre for the Sunspot Index. Recently, the Space Weather Forecast Centre of Paris–Meudon was transferred and added to the activities of the SIDC. Moreover, a complete archive of all images of the SOHO instrument EIT has become available at the SIDC. Given all these extensions, the new style SIDC has become a ‘Solar Influences Data Centre’ that analyses solar activity and provides services on three different time scales: 1. Fast warnings and real time monitoring. As the Regional Warning Centre (RWC) for Western Europe of the International Space Environment Service (ISES), the SIDC collects and redistributes solar, geomagnetic, and ionospheric data in Western Europe. Short-term predictions (3 days) and alerts are produced on a daily basis. 2. Forecasts and middle term analysis. The SIDC takes care of the calculation of a sunspot index, called the International Sunspot Number. We compute and broadcast the daily, monthly, yearly international sunspot numbers, with middle range predictions (up to 12 months). 3. Post-event analysis and long-term solar cycle analysis. Since the launch of SOHO, EIT offers a global view of the EUV corona over the whole rising phase of the solar activity cycle. Such a long-duration data series is unprecedented and allows the study of the evolution over the solar cycle of objects classes such as active regions, coronal holes, coronal mass ejections or flares.