Abstract
For mental health professionals who are social workers and counselors, the role of clergy is sometimes a missing link. Both the United States and Japan have suffered multiple natural disasters sinc...
Highlights
Both the United States and Japan have suffered multiple natural disasters since the 21st century began
The response rate was low, the investigators believe that these findings may enhance the understanding of clergy’s roles and attitudes with regard to natural disaster relief, and thereby suggest how they may contribute to natural disaster relief efforts
The researchers thought that Christian clergy focused more on Bible study; the results indicated that more Japanese monks thought that Bible or Sutra study was more important than Christian clergy did
Summary
Both the United States and Japan have suffered multiple natural disasters since the 21st century began. Hurricanes Sandy (2012) and Katrina (2005) struck the United States, and the 8.9 magnitude earthquake (2011) befell Japan. After these devastating natural disasters, survivors needed shelter, water, food, and blankets. 2 to 3 weeks after the disasters, they needed mental health support more than material assistance. Mental health endeavors focused on restoring or maintaining hope are just as important for long-term relief. Hope may allay the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms.
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