The role of Azerbaijan as the EU’s energy supplier: a secondary alternative partner in natural gas

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article focuses on what kind of shortcomings Azerbaijan has in becoming the main energy supplier of the EU. The objective of this study is to analyse disadvantages of Azerbaijan via a mixed methodology which is based on discourses, data of Eurostat and description of political and geographical shortcomings of the country. Azerbaijan has both some advantages and disadvantages. The policy of neighbourhood relations is implemented between Azerbaijan and the EU. Azerbaijan is a country with which the EU has friendly relations in the Caucasus region. By analysing Azerbaijan's capacity, its importance and position for the EU can be emphasised. Data published by Eurostat are used in this study. According to these data, it can be stated that Russia is no longer a major supplier to the EU. The asymmetric interdependence between the EU and Russia in energy field has weakened as a result of the recent steps taken by European politicians. The USA, Qatar, Norway and the United Kingdom are among the new supplier countries. What role can Azerbaijan play in satisfying the EU's energy needs? In this article, I argue that Azerbaijan can be an important supplier to the EU, but it cannot become the main energy supplier.