The Relevance of Tyler's Curriculum Development to Islamic Education 5.0

The development of technology, information, and communication requires people in the era of Society 5.0 to have various life skills. One such skill is critical thinking skills. Critical thinking skills are useful for minimizing the occurrence of various negative impacts of technological advances. In addition, people who have critical thinking skills will easily solve various problems in life. This study aims to determine the implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in the era of Society 5.0, evaluate critical thinking skills, and analyze the implications of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in the era of Society 5.0 in improving critical thinking skills. This research uses qualitative methods with questionnaire instruments, observation and interview guidelines, and documentation. The results showed that: 1) in the era of society 5.0, PAI teachers use a problem-based contextual learning model, utilize technology as a learning medium, and encourage students to actively seek information from various sources, 2) students' critical thinking skills are in a good category, 84% of students already have critical thinking skills in the medium and high categories, 3) Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning in the era of society 5.0 has implications for skills critical thinking.

Facing the era of society 5.0 which is characterized by advances in industrical technology to facilitate the needs of human life, Islamic education needs to transform the components of learning system, one of which is curriculum. With various models of islamic religion education curriculum that can be aplied, this is a challenge as well as an opportunity in realizing the succes of learning in the 5.0 society era. This study aims to identify a model for developing an Islamic religious education curriculum and to analyze its implementation in facing the era of society 5.0. Research in this case using the method of literature study. Based on the results of the author’s analysis, it is known that all existing curriculum development models (action research models, administrative and so on) can be applied in learning islamic religious education in the era of society 5,0. However, in the development of Islamic religious education curriculum, we still sanad to importance of scientific knowledge by continuing to carry out direct learning with teachers in addition to learning with technology in the 5.0 society era. On other hand, teachers must upgrade their cognitive, affective and skills possessed so that they are ready to accompany students in the era of society 5.0.

This research employs a qualitative approach to explore integrative learning strategies aimed at enhancing critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education at the secondary school level in Padang, Indonesia. The study involved four teachers and 120 students from various classes to provide a comprehensive perspective. Given the increasing importance of critical thinking in education, especially in subjects that shape students' moral and ethical foundations, this research emphasizes the crucial role of developing these skills within Islamic Religious Education. Data were collected through direct classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students to capture their experiences and insights on the strategies used, and a detailed analysis of relevant teaching materials. The findings reveal that group discussions create a dynamic environment where students can exchange ideas, broaden perspectives, and develop critical arguments. Case study analyses enable students to connect religious concepts to real-life situations, reinforcing the practical significance of religious teachings. Problem-solving activities promote logical, systematic, and reflective thinking skills, especially when addressing complex moral and ethical dilemmas. The study also highlights that these strategies not only enhance students' critical thinking but also increase their active engagement in learning, deepen their understanding of religious teachings, and foster a reflective approach toward moral values. This research offers an in-depth understanding of the effectiveness of integrative learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education and underscores their relevance in preparing students to meet the demands of modern education, which prioritizes critical thinking skills.

This research is motivated by the findings of problems in economics learning including: in economics learning students are passive; lack of critical thinking activity and creativity; teacher-centered learning (teacher centered); The learning model used by teachers tends to be monotonous. This research aims to determine the implementation of the model problem based learning to develop students' critical thinking skills in economics learning. The research method is a case study with a qualitative approach, data is collected through interviews, observation and documentation of the implementation of learning to develop critical thinking skills. The results of the research show that planning economic learning using models problem based learning to develop highly structured and systematic critical thinking skills. Implementation of economic learning with models problem based learning Overall, it has succeeded in creating a learning environment that supports the development of students' critical and analytical thinking skills. Assessment of economic learning with models problem based learning has been designed and implemented well, so that students' critical thinking, problem solving and collaboration skills develop optimally. Supporting factors for learning economics with models problem based learning really supports the development of students' critical thinking skills. Factors inhibiting economic learning with models problem based learning developing critical thinking skills is a very serious challenge. Efforts to overcome barriers to economic learning with models problem based learning can develop students' critical thinking skills effectively.

Critical thinking is very important in learning because it will improve students’ thinking skills in learning practices. So far, critical thinking has not become a culture among students, so there are still students who are passive in the learning process and do not dare to argue or ask questions. Critical thinking skills are the ability to organize themselves in producing interpretation, analysis, and evaluation as well as exposure using evidence, concepts, methodologies, and contextual considerations that are used as the basis for making decisions. Indicators of critical skills, namely: solving problems, making decisions, persuading, analyzing assumptions and conducting scientific research. This study aims to develop literacy-based interactive learning media in improving the critical thinking skills of junior high school students in Islamic religious education subjects that are valid, practical, and effective. Learning media that can support the success of learning activities in improving students’ critical thinking skills must be developed by meeting several criteria, namely valid, practical, and effective. The validity score obtained for each aspect is the media aspect with a percentage of 76.33% and for the material aspect with a percentage of 78.66%, therefore the learning media is declared valid. The average score of the overall learning implementation observation results obtained a percentage of 82.73%. There were 26 students who were complete or around 81.25%, the average score percentage of student activity was 84%, and as many as 92.83% of students gave a positive response. The findings of this study indicate that the development of literacy-based interactive learning media is effective in improving students’ critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education subjects. The implication of this research is the need for literacy integration in Islamic learning to help students’ develop a deeper and more critical understanding of the subject matter.

This research is motivated by the impact of learning management carried out by lecturers on students to think critically. because critical thinking is very necessary in everyday life. Critical thinking is a way for students to have an attitude of deeply about various things and problems that are different within their scope, which attitude involves activities in solving problems, making decisions, analyzing assumptions and organizing strategies and tactics. By having critical thinking skills, students can understand how to face, analyze and solve problems in facing challenges in the era of industrial revolution.Critical thinking learning management for students is effective in improving students' abilities in mastering concepts and subject matter as well as helping students' abilities in analyzing, interpreting and evaluating and being able to convey logical and systematic data presentations. Critical thinking learning management for students supports students' ability to know their own abilities, can interpret problems critically, strengthens students in searching for new information that was not previously known, in focusing a research, the researcher provides the formulation and objectives of the problem that will be reviewed in this research, namely: what lecturers do in the Islamic religious education study program to improve the critical thinking of students in the Islamic religious education study program. This research is included in descriptive qualitative research, with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that lecturers in the Islamic religious education study program carry out 3 strategies in improving the critical thinking of students in the Islamic religious education study program: First, develop students' critical thinking skills in the aspect of identifying using methods, models and learning approaches. The methods used are lecture, discussion, question and answer, group assignment, project, collaborative, and inquiry methods by carrying out activities where students provide information to fellow students by explaining verbally and also through presentations from students. Second, the strategy for developing students' critical thinking skills in the analytical aspect is that students are presented with scientific problems and encouraged to analyze the material, then conclude and develop aspects of evaluating the problem, either cross-checking or checking the results of the conclusions. And third, the lecturer's strategy in developing students' critical thinking skills in the Islamic religious education study program in the aspect of evaluating problems.

This paper uses a mixer methodology, first with literature review and second with field studies, the theme raised is Islamic Education Cultural Management: History, Conception, and Management of Transformative Islamic Education Actualization, in this paper there are three fundamental questions; first, what is the concept of Cultural Management of Islamic Education in Islam. Second, what is the history, conception of Islamic religious education management, Islam, transformative culture in Indonesia and third, what is the contribution of Islamic education management in a transformative Islamic culture in the Islamic education space in Islam in Indonesia. Which is where teacher supervision is a definite process. Furthermore, culture becomes part of the culture of the local community which cannot be separated from the language of the community. Culture (often called local wisdom) will be passed down through generations through oral stories. Islamic religious education based on truth and nobility, distancing oneself from unreal thoughts, even far from the origins of unpleasant behavior or influence. Islamic religious leadership education is important for moral (character)/ethics is easy), then the soul (emotional realm) is not only a cognitive and psychomotor realm, but 4) synergizes with culture, Islamic religious education, and tourism, and needs to be developed in a coordinated mannerin Islamic religious education with real regional characteristics

This paper uses a mixer methodology, first with literature review and second with field studies, the theme raised is Islamic Education Cultural Management: History, Conception, and Management of Transformative Islamic Education Actualization, in this paper there are three fundamental questions; first, what is the concept of Cultural Management of Islamic Education in Islam. Second, what is the history, conception of Islamic religious education management, Islam, transformative culture in Indonesia and third, what is the contribution of Islamic education management in a transformative Islamic culture in the Islamic education space in Islam in Indonesia. Which is where teacher supervision is a definite process. Furthermore, culture becomes part of the culture of the local community which cannot be separated from the language of the community. Culture (often called local wisdom) will be passed down through generations through oral stories. Islamic religious education based on truth and nobility, distancing oneself from unreal thoughts, even far from the origins of unpleasant behavior or influence. Islamic religious leadership education is important for moral (character)/ethics is easy), then the soul (emotional realm) is not only a cognitive and psychomotor realm, but 4) synergizes with culture, Islamic religious education, and tourism, and needs to be developed in a coordinated mannerin Islamic religious education with real regional characteristics.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method in improving students' critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SD Negeri 24 Banda Aceh. Critical thinking skills are essential competencies in 21st-century education, including in PAI learning which not only emphasizes cognitive aspects, but also understanding and applying religious values ​​in everyday life. The PBL method places students as the center of learning by presenting contextual problems that encourage exploration, analysis, and problem solving independently and collaboratively. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The research sample consisted of two groups of fifth-grade students, namely the experimental group using the PBL method and the control group using the conventional method. Data were collected through critical thinking tests, observations, and interviews. The results showed that students taught using the PBL method experienced a significant increase in critical thinking skills compared to the control group. In addition, this method also increases students' active participation, learning motivation, and conceptual understanding of PAI material. These findings indicate that the application of PBL in PAI learning can be an effective strategy to develop students' critical thinking skills from an early age. Therefore, teachers are advised to integrate PBL in learning planning to create a more meaningful and relevant learning experience for students.

The intent of this explanatory sequential mixed-method study is to examine Islamic teachers’ thoughts on improving critical thinking skills in elementary schools in the Southwestern province of Saudi Arabia. This study involves the collection of quantitative data and an explanation of the quantitative results with qualitative data. In the first phase, a survey was administered to Islamic teachers in Saudi elementary schools to assess their opinions on improving students’ critical thinking skills and to identify the factors that influence or hinder their implementation of critical thinking instruction. In the second phase, qualitative data was collected using semi-structured interviews with a number of Islamic teachers in order to explore more fully their perceptions toward improving students’ critical thinking skills in Saudi elementary schools. In regard to the barriers for improving the critical thinking ability of elementary education students, the participants reported seven major obstacles, which are student ability, teaching methods, classroom structure, Saudi society and the school community, pre-service teachers preparation programs and in-service teacher professional developmental programs, and the Islamic studies curriculum. The highest ranked obstacle to improving critical thinking for elementary education students was student ability, with an overall mean of 4.31on a 5-point scale while the Islamic studies curriculum was the lowest ranked obstacle with a total mean of 2.57. This study highlighted there is a need to examine female Islamic teachers’ perceptions toward critical thinking in the Southwestern region of Saudi Arabia in order to identify the similarities and differences between the perceptions of male and female teachers.

Critical thinking skills are essential to face the various challenges that exist in today's world. Therefore, it is expected that Islamic religious education (PAI) teachers can organize learning processes that encourage students to conduct critical analysis, assessment, and reflection on Islamic principles. This study aims to examine the role of PAI teachers in the development of critical thinking skills among high school studentsstudents(SMA). This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method in one of the vocational schools. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with PAI teachers and students, observation of the learning process, and document analysis such as rubrics of students' critical thinking skills, lesson plans and teaching materials. The results showed that PAI teachers acted as facilitators, motivators, and mediators in developing students' critical thinking skills through discussion, case study, and problem-based learning methods. However, challenges such as time constraints, curriculum load, and low student interest in abstract topics are still an obstacle.Overall, this study revealed that the active role of PAI teachers in implementing innovative learning strategies can improve students' critical thinking skills, although school policy support and teacher professional development are needed to optimize the results. The results of this study provide recommendations to educators and decision makers to improve training for teachers and incorporate critical literacy elements into the PAI curriculum.

The development of ChatGPT is increasingly being used by educational institutions. ChatGPT presents ready-to-use information so that students sometimes do not analyze and question its accuracy, this has the potential to damage critical thinking skills due to dependence on technology. This study aimed to determine the use of ChatGPT in improving the critical thinking skills of graduates of Islamic religious education at Islamic universities. This study used a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was conducted at Walisongo State Islamic University, Semarang through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. This study showed that the use of ChatGPT in Islamic Religious Education lectures had succeeded in supporting students in improving their critical thinking skills based on Paul and Elder's indicators. ChatGPT functions as a tool to facilitate interactive discussions between lecturers and students. ChatGPT was used as a source of additional information, enriching students' understanding of concepts and theories in Islamic religious studies. ChatGPT helped in generating new ideas and expanding the perspectives and references used in academic and research assignments. This study made a significant contribution in the context of using ChatGPT to improve the critical thinking skills of prospective Islamic education graduates.

This study aims to develop Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education learning for grade VIII students at SMPN 3 Palopo. This LKPD was developed to improve students' critical, analytical, and creative thinking skills in understanding learning materials. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model, which includes five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively to determine the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness of the LKPD developed. The results of the study showed that (1) the development of HOTS-based LKPD in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education learning was carried out using the ADDIE model systematically and gradually; (2) the results of the validity test showed that the LKPD developed obtained a validation score of 96% from media experts, 87% from material experts, and 78% from language experts, so it was declared very valid for use; (3) the results of the practicality test show that this LKPD gets a percentage of 88% from teachers, which shows that this LKPD is easy to use and supports interactive and innovative learning processes. In addition, implementing HOTS-based LKPD in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education learning positively impacts student motivation and understanding. Students show increased critical thinking and problem-solving and are more active in learning. Based on these results, it is concluded that the HOTS-based LKPD developed is very valid, practical, and effective for use in Islamic Religious Education and Character Education learning in class VIII of SMPN 3 Palopo.

For prospective elementary education teachers, critical thinking and collaboration skills in project-based science learning can impact environmental awareness. Critical thinking and collaboration skills can affect prospective teachers' environmental awareness differently, especially in science learning with environmental material. This research aims to determine the effect of critical thinking and collaboration skills on environmental awareness. Correlational research was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. Research data was obtained from 114 prospective Elementary Education teachers at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang through project-based learning. Assessment of critical thinking skills was based on reports or essays from projects undertaken. The collaboration instrument was based on rubrics and peer questionnaires. The environmental awareness instrument used a 27-item questionnaire. The questionnaire was measured using a Likert scale of 1 (strongly disagree) – 4 (strongly agree). The data obtained was tested using SEM to determine the effect of critical thinking and collaboration skills on environmental awareness. The research results show that critical thinking and collaboration skills positively affect environmental awareness. This is indicated by a P-value for critical thinking skills is 0.047 0.05 and a P-value for collaboration skills is 0 0.05. Collaboration skills have a stronger effect on environmental awareness than critical thinking skills (path coefficients = 0.766). Indicators of collaboration skills tend to emphasize the aspect of caring more about others and the surrounding environment. The suggestion for further research is needed to see the effects of other variables on environmental awareness in project-based science learning, such as creative thinking and communication skills.

The era of society 5.0 emerged with challenges as well as life obstacles. Society 5.0 has a significant impact on the education sector. Educational institutions are expected to be resilient in the face of emerging changes. Islamic religious education has faced big challenges because the era of society 5.0 puts forth 3 aspects, that of human literacy, data literacy, and technological literacy. The concept of learning Islamic religious education in the era of society 5.0, the benefits of learning this education, and the challenges of it in the era of society 5.0 are the background problems this study explores. This research model uses a literature study or what is commonly referred to as library research and the data collected is reviewed from various sources, including scientific publications and books that focus on these concepts, challenges and innovations of Islamic religious education in society 5.0. The data used are from books and journals. The challenges rose from the fact that there were inadequate human resources and teachers who were mostly elderly. The concepts applied in this learning utilize and create new innovations. The innovation of Islamic religious education learning that is carried out is by using a project-based learning model (PjBL) which is a 21st century learning model based on basic concepts and paradigms. This method is considered to be able to increase students’ motivation in conducting analysis aimed at problem-solving activities and critical thinking. Keywords: Society 5.0, Islamic religious education, Islamic religious studies, Revolution-era technology.