The Relationship Between Electronic Device Usage and Relationship Satisfaction

Abstract

This study explores the impact of electronic device usage on interpersonal relationships, analyzing both positive and negative consequences across diverse social dynamics. It highlights that while devices like smartphones facilitate communication and social connection, especially for isolated groups like the elderly and teenagers, they often negatively affect the quality of professional, intimate, and familial interactions. The concept of 'phubbing,' where attention is diverted to phones during social interactions, is critically examined for its role in reducing relationship satisfaction and emotional commitment. There are also some other concepts used with electronic devices that are discussed. Key mediating and moderating variables encompass individual characteristics and interpersonal perceptions. Practical insights for mitigating adverse effects and enhancing communication quality are provided. The study underscores the need for longitudinal research and varied measurement methods to capture the complex interplay between technology use and interpersonal relationship dynamics, aiming to guide future research toward a more profound understanding of these phenomena.