Abstract

Isolated chromatophore membranes and purified reaction centre light-harvesting B875 complex from the purple bacterium Rhodocyclus gelatinosus have been studied by EPR spectroscopy. Four haems occurring in approximately equal stoichiometries could be distinguished in chromatophores. The position of their g z peaks, their orientations with respect to the membrane and their electrochemical properties have been characterized ( g z = 3.40, E m = 320 ± 30mV, 0°: g z = 3.40, E m = 70 ± 20mV, 0: g z = 3.30, E m = 130 ± 20mV, 90°; g z = 3.15, E m = 300 ± 20mV, 90°). At ambient potentials where only the high potential haems are reduced (> + 200mV), the stable photooxidation of the + 300 mV haem occurred in a fraction (40%) of centres. Chemical prereduction of the + 130 mV haem allows stable charge separation at 4 K in all of the centres. In the case where all four haems are reduced prior to illumination, a subsequent stable photooxidation (at 4 K) of another haem seems to occur, resulting in trapping of the reduced states of both the primary quinone acceptor Q A and bacteriopheophytin.

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