Abstract

No modern society can exist without a system of laws. The institution of law is therefore crucial to the social organization of human beings. A modern society is a far –cry from the state of nature which is often described as a lawless society. In a presidential system of government, the process a bill goes through before becoming a law is essentially the same. Countries, however, have minor differences. The processes of law making generally requires a long period of deliberation and consideration of the many interests and implications of the bill. A bill must pass into various stages and readings before it can be passed to law. The paper discusses these processes of law making with particular reference to Nigeria and argues that people’s participation in these processes are very significance in facilitating good governance and better service delivery in Nigeria. The paper recommended among others that all bills should be open to public inputs, suggestions, comments and debate to attract public acceptance by Nigerians.

Highlights

  • The National Assembly in Nigeria is responsible for making laws

  • The processes of law making generally requires a long period of deliberation and consideration of the many interests and implications of the bill

  • The paper recommended among others that all bills should be open to public inputs, suggestions, comments and debate to attract public acceptance by Nigerians

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Summary

Introduction

In this System, the National Assembly (the legislative branch) operate on a bicameral system, which means that they have two houses. The introductory part of the 1979 Constitution speaks on the supremacy of the Constitution It states “this Constitution is supreme and its provision shall have binding force on all authorities and persons throughout the Federal Republic in Nigeria”. In another section it says “if any other law is inconsistent with the provisions of this Constitution, this Constitution shall prevail, and that other law shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void”. That is to say that, if any of these laws is inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution, the Constitution shall prevail, and that other law shall to the extent of the inconsistency be void

A Bill and Law
Presidential System
Types of Laws in Nigeria
Theoretical Frame-Work for Analysis
Sources of Bills
Processes of Law Making in Nigerian National Assembly
Stage 1
First Reading
Second Reading
Committee Stage
Committee of the Whole House
Third Reading
The Clerk and the Clean Copy of the Bill
Conference Committee
President
Conclusion
Full Text
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