Abstract

Wearable electronic sensor was prepared on a light and flexible substrate. The breathing sensor has a broad assumption and great potential for portable devices in wearable technology. In the present work, the application of a flexible thermoplastic polyurethane/multiwalled carbon nanotubes (TPU/MWCNTs) strain sensor was demonstrated. This composite was prepared by a novel technique using a thermoplastic filtering membrane based on electrospinning technology. Aqueous dispersion of MWCNTs was filtered through membrane, dried and then welded directly on a T-shirt and encapsulated by a thin silicone layer. The sensing layer was also equipped by electrodes. A polymer composite sensor is capable of detecting a deformation by changing its electrical resistance. A T-shirt was capable of analyzing a type, frequency and intensity of human breathing. The sensitivity to the applied strain of the sensor was improved by the oxidation of MWCNTs by potassium permanganate (KMnO4) and also by subsequent application of the prestrain.

Highlights

  • Significant attention is devoted to wearable and flexible electronic technologies in the past decade.It is very important not to confuse the term “wearable technology” with “wearable device” or “smart device”

  • Wearable technology comes from describing the integration of electronics and computers into clothing or accessories that are comfortable on the body [1]

  • The materials were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) on TFA XPS Physical

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Summary

Introduction

Significant attention is devoted to wearable and flexible electronic technologies in the past decade. It is very important not to confuse the term “wearable technology” with “wearable device” or “smart device”. Wearable technology comes from describing the integration of electronics and computers into clothing or accessories that are comfortable on the body [1]. The research in an electronic textile has exposed to numeracy smart clothing applications for wearable electronic and healthcare monitoring. The base of success is an electrically conductive layer, which is flexible, stretchable, and lightweight [2]. Human breath is one of the basic natural bodily processes. Breathing can generally be divided into two basic types: diaphragm and thoracic. In particular, the rib cage opens and contracts. In particular, the rib cage opens and contracts. [3]

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