Abstract
Bacterial infections have had a huge effect on human health. They have pushed medical progress and shape public health policies. These illnesses can vary from minor issues to serious conditions like sepsis. In this chapter, we will examine the history of bacterial infections from ancient times to the present while focusing on important periods and scientific breakthroughs. In ancient times, people believed infections were caused by supernatural forces. Treatment relies on herbs and surgery without proper understanding. Renaissance gave the first insights into bacteria, leading to the germ theory of disease in the 19th century via Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch. Then, in the 20th century, antibiotics changed everything; however, antibiotic resistance became a serious problem soon after. Now, in the 21st century, new technologies in genetics and personalized medicine are boosting our efforts to fight bacterial infections. This chapter offers a historical look back at crucial scientific advancements. This study also tackles current issues like antibiotic resistance and highlights the importance of global teamwork in addressing bacterial diseases.
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