The O( N) vector model in the large- N limit revisited: multicritical points and double scaling limit

Abstract

The multicritical points of the O( N)-invariant N vector model in the large- N limit are re-examined. Of particular interest are the subtleties involved in the stability of the phase structure at critical dimensions. In the limit N → ∞ while the coupling g → g c in a correlated manner (the double scaling limit) a massless bound state O( N) singlet is formed and powers of 1/ N are compensated by IR singularities. The persistence of the N → ∞ results beyond the leading order is then studied with particular interest in the possible existence of a phase with propagating small mass vector fields and a massless singlet bound state. We point out that under certain conditions the double scaled theory of the singlet field is non-interacting in critical dimensions.