Abstract

In this paper, the transformation water activity of L-Phenylalanine (L-Phe) in a methanol-water solution at a different temperature was measured by the ternary diagram. The influence of water activity on the transformation temperature and on the transformation rate was investigated. The solubility of the metastable form of different water activities was estimated based on the thermodynamic equilibrium and the results showed that the anhydrous L-Phe can be synthesized at room temperature by decreasing water activity, the transformation rate from monohydrate to anhydrate was enhanced with the increase of water activity. The predicted solubility value is in good agreement with the experimentally obtained. Meanwhile, tailor-made additives were applied into the system as to investigate the transformation behavior of L-Phe. Their mechanism was proposed based on the Langmuir model fitting. The result manifested that the addition of L-Trp/L-His amino acid in the L-Phe solution decelerated the transformation rate. When the concentration of L-Trp amino acid reached 0.7 × 10−4 mol/mL, the transformation behavior of L-Phe can be fully impeded, and the transformation behavior can be partially inhibited with the addition of L-Trp at 313.15 K or with the addition of L-His at 283.15 K/313.15 K.

Highlights

  • Hydrate is an ordinary pharmaceutical polymorph [1,2,3], 57% of pharmaceuticals can form hydrate polymorphs

  • The transition water activity at 293.15 K, 297.15 K and 302.15 K were measured and were 0.921, 0.948 and 0.982 respectively, which increased with temperature, obtaining the ternary phase diagram of methanol/L-Phe/water at that temperature

  • The results of the transformation behavior of L-Phe showed that anhydrous L-Phe was substantially completely converted into L-Phe+ H2 O

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Summary

Introduction

Hydrate is an ordinary pharmaceutical polymorph [1,2,3], 57% of pharmaceuticals can form hydrate polymorphs. Much attention has been focused on the regulation of polymorphism and various methods have been used to control the polymorphism crystal form, such as temperature, additives and the time of crystal transformation. Much attention has been focused on the regulation of polymorphism and various methods have been used to control transformation, such as temperature, additives and solvents. The method of regulating water activity to realize the production control of hydrated polymorphism due to low contaminate is put forward in this paper

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