The Maximum Spectral Radius of Theta-Free Graphs with Given Size

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The Maximum Spectral Radius of Theta-Free Graphs with Given Size

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Li, Shiu, Chan and Chang [On the spectral radius of graphs with connectivity at most k, J. Math. Chem., 46 (2009), 340-346] studied the spectral radius of graphs of order n with κ(G) ≤ k and showed that among those graphs, the maximum spectral radius is obtained uniquely at \(K_k^n\), which is the graph obtained by joining k edges from k vertices of K n − 1 to an isolated vertex. In this paper, we study the spectral radius of graphs of order n with κ(G) ≤ k and minimum degree δ(G) ≥ k . We show that among those graphs, the maximum spectral radius is obtained uniquely at K k + (K δ − k + 1 ∪ K n − δ − 1).Keywordsconnectivityspectral radius

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ABSTRACTLet G be a k-uniform hypergraph. The spectral radius of G is defined as the maximum modulus of eigenvalues of G. In this paper, we characterize the hypergraph on n vertices with maximum spectral radius among all connected k-uniform hypergraphs with exactly r pendent vertices, where or , and establish lower and upper bounds for the maximum spectral radius of connected hypergraphs in terms of the number of pendent vertices when ; We also characterize the unique hypergraphs with maximum spectral radius among all connected k-uniform hypergraphs and supertrees with given number of pendent edges, respectively.

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Let dot{G}=(G,sigma ) be a signed graph, and let rho (dot{G}) (resp. lambda _1(dot{G})) denote the spectral radius (resp. the index) of the adjacency matrix A_{dot{G}}. In this paper we detect the signed graphs achieving the minimum spectral radius m(mathcal S mathcal R_n), the maximum spectral radius M(mathcal S mathcal R_n), the minimum index m(mathcal I_n) and the maximum index M(mathcal I_n) in the set mathcal U_n of all unbalanced connected signed graphs with ngeqslant 3 vertices. From the explicit computation of the four extremal values it turns out that the difference m(mathcal S mathcal R_n)-m(mathcal I_n) for n geqslant 8 strictly increases with n and tends to 1, whereas M(mathcal S mathcal R_n)- M(mathcal I_n) strictly decreases and tends to 0.

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