Abstract

Online reviews as a major form of user-generated contents play a strategic role in eliminating information asymmetry and facilitating transactions in electronic markets. To improve market efficiency, many online retailers use helpfulness voting as a crowdsourcing strategy to identify and rank online reviews. In this study, we analysed a data set of 2187 reviews as well as more than two months’ review ranking data collected from six best-selling products on amazon.com. We found that a disproportionately higher percentage of votes went to early-posted lengthy reviews due to the Matthew effect. We also found that early reviews, once identified as most helpful, could maintain their top ranking status throughout the product life cycle because of the Ratchet effect. The implications of these findings were discussed and strategies for how to mitigate negative impacts of such effects by online retailers were suggested.

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