Abstract
A low-temperature (T = 1.5–8 K) electron paramagnetic resonance study of p-type 2H-polytype natural MoS2 crystals reveals a previously unreported anisotropic signal of corresponding defect density (spin S = ½) ~5 × 1014 cm−3. For the applied magnetic field B//c-axis, the response is comprised of a single central asymmetric Zeeman peak at zero-crossing g = 2.102(1), amid a symmetrically positioned hyperfine doublet of splitting 6.6(2) G. Field angular observations reveal a two-branch g pattern, indicative of a defect of lower than axial symmetry, likely orthorhombic (C2v). Based on the signal specifics, it is ascribed to a system of decoupled Pb impurities substituting for Mo, the defect operating as an acceptor, with estimated thermal activation energy >10 meV. Supporting theoretical anticipation, the results pinpoint the conduct of the Pb impurity in layered MoS2.
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