Abstract

目的探讨神经纤毛蛋白-1(NRP-1)在调节性T细胞(Treg)上的表达与其配体信号素3A(Sema3A)、转化生长因子β1(TGF-β1)以及1型辅助T细胞(Th1)和2型辅助T细胞(Th2)之间平衡的关系。方法纳入2014年3月至2015年5月就诊的62例ITP患者(新诊断ITP 33例、慢性ITP29例),以同期30名健康体检者作为正常对照组。流式细胞术检测Treg细胞NRP-1表达,酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血浆Sema3A、TGF-β1、IFN-γ和IL-4水平,实时聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)检测外周血NRP-1、Sema3A、TGF-β1 mRNA表达水平。分别采用单因素方差和独立样本t检验进行三组间和两组间比较,用Spearman相关系数评估NRP-1、Sema3A、TGF-β1 mRNA表达的相关性。结果与慢性ITP组和正常对照组比较,新诊断ITP组Treg细胞NRP-1表达降低[分别为(0.15±0.03)%、(0.33±0.15)%、(0.46±0.06)%,P<0.01],血浆Sema3A水平升高[分别为(8.10±1.32)µg/L、(7.41±1.30)µg/L、(2.88±0.82)µg/L,P<0.01],血浆TGF-β1水平降低[分别为(16.50±3.36)µg/L、(35.17±10.26)µg/L、(41.00±10.02)µg/L,P<0.01],血浆IFN-γ水平升高[分别为(17.21±2.80)ng/L、(10.23±1.59)ng/L、(8.18±3.27)ng/L,P<0.01],Th1/Th2(IFN-γ/IL-4)比值升高(分别为1.29±0.30、0.72±0.16、0.61±0.27,P<0.01)。新诊断ITP、慢性ITP组NRP-1、Sema3A mRNA的表达均低于正常对照组(P<0.01)。新诊断ITP组NRP-1 mRNA表达与Sema3A、TGF-β1mRNA表达均呈正相关。结论NRP-1可能参与ITP的发病机制。

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