Abstract
The paper shows how the Internet has moved to a radical expansion with the Internet of Things (IoT) with everything being connected up to a scale of aggregate capacity and complexity. It could evolve into a network where not only each node could be a computational device but by itself would also be an intelligent computing device that could replace human supervision and control as through Artificial Intelligence (AI). The Internet of Things (IoT) as being embedded in the ‘Industrial Internet’ (IIoT) is a new paradigm shift that comprehensively affects computers and networking technology. In German industry and beyond this is referred to as ‘Industry 4.0’. This technology is going to increase utilization and diversified connectivity followed by Bandwidth of the Internet. More and more (intelligent) devices in this network are connected to the Internet through various combinations of sensor networks.
Highlights
Over a few decades, the Internet has been in a constant state of evolution
While there is no universal definition for the Internet of Things (IoT), the core concept is that everyday objects can be equipped with identifying, sensing, networking and processing capabilities that will allow them to communicate with one another and with other devices and services over the Internet to achieve some useful objective
This paper reported on the current state of IoT research by challenges that threaten IoT diffusion, presenting open research questions and future directions, and compiling a comprehensive reference list to assist researchers
Summary
The Internet has been in a constant state of evolution. The early days of the Internet were characterized by the World Wide Web, a network of linked. The possibility of a framework that would allow direct machineto- machine communication over the Internet has led researchers to envision the benefits of bringing more machines online and allowing them to participate in the web as a vast network of autonomous, self-organizing devices. This vision has produced a paradigm being referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT). Devices at home no matter their size, are given active or passive RFID tag, NFC chip, and devices like an air conditioner are attached to a transceiver to communicate with a local server This local server updates the sensor output data into the Internet through the local server. The second economy is creating for us --- slowly, quietly, and steadily --- a different world”
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