Abstract

Among the characteristic features of Russian philosophy, there is its openness and connections with other realms of public consciousness. In the Middle Ages Orthodox religion (i.e. theology as theoretical part of it) was trying to take over the main functions of Russian philosophy. Philosophy was not just under the aegis of religion, as it was in Western Europe and Byzantium, but in its depths. Active philosophical life manifested itself under non-philosophical covers. Russian literature also is involved in philosophy. A plenty of a philosophical writers could doubtlessly be called great. They are: Nikolai Gogol, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Leo Tolstoy, etc. The things that each of them has brought into philosophy are very different in size and direction. As a result of the openness of Russian philosophy appears a unique ideological element which borders on natural science. This element was philosophical on its nature, but it had a strong and sound ties with natural science. No less important for Russian philosophy its connection with historical science. Philosophical ideas and categories are involved in the study of historical events and processes. Historical science, enriched with philosophy, does not remain extraneous to it. Philosophical historians also influenced different sections of philosophy: philosophy of history, social and political philosophy, philosophy of religion, philosophical anthropology… Russian philosophy penetrated into other spheres – music, painting, etc., where it was represented by quite significant figures, in particular – Alexander Scriabin, Nikolay Roerich. The philosophical views of Scriabin and Roerich were not limited to the framework of their theoretical, philosophical constructions. Artistic intuition embodied these constructions in the creation of art. Nowadays contacts of Russian philosophy in its various manifestations with other areas of intelligence also do not lose their attractiveness.

Highlights

  • Philosophy was not just under the aegis of religion, as it was in Western Europe and Byzantium, but in its depths

  • Active philosophical life manifested itself under non-philosophical covers

  • Russian literature is involved in philosophy

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Summary

Взаимопроникновение русской философии и других сфер общественного сознания

Аннотация В числе характерных признаков русской философии – ее открытость и взаимопроникновение с другими сферами общественного сознания. Философия оказалась не просто под эгидой религии, как это было в Западной Европе и Византии, но в ее недрах. (2018) Взаимопроникновение русской философии и других сфер общественного сознания // Философские науки. Введение Русская философия своеобразна, она не похожа на другие национальные философии, в том числе на те, которые принято считать эталонами, образцами. Философия в недрах теологии Специфические признаки русской философии, ее отличие от других европейских философий, стали обнаруживаться изначально (о них пойдет речь чуть позже). Христианская философия, где бы она себя ни проявила, уже самим своим наименованием свидетельствует о принадлежности к религии, тесной связи с ней, зависимости от нее. Философствующие литераторы К философии причастны наследница русской книжности – позднейшая литература, а также литературная критика, не только разъяснявшая и комментировавшая художественные произведения, но и высказывавшая собственные суждения по поводу тех реальных проблем, которые в них были обозначены. Что же касается ответственности перед людьми, то монарх от нее совершенно свободен

Невысокому мнению о Русской церкви в обществе и народе
Большим философским авторитетом стал в XIX столетии
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