The Influence of Abutment Selection in the Tridimensional Implant Position: Considerations for Predictable Implant Restorative Long-Term Outcomes.

Abstract

To explore the influence of abutment selection on 3D implant positioning, emphasizing the synergy between surgical and prosthetic considerations for achieving predictable long-term outcomes in implant-supported restorations. Implant dentistry has transitioned from a purely surgical approach to a prosthetically driven methodology that prioritizes implant-supported restoration (ISR). This shift has been bolstered by advancements in digital technologies and abutment designs, which allow for more precise implant positioning and better management of biological, mechanical, and esthetic outcomes. The selection of appropriate abutments plays a pivotal role in optimizing the 3D implant position, influencing peri-implant tissue stability and the overall success of the restoration. This manuscript explores into the biorestorative concept, highlighting how virtual planning can preemptively assess abutment configurations and their interactions with surrounding tissues, guiding implant placement to achieve desired results. The integration of digital planning and strategic abutment selection prior to implant placement ensures optimal 3D implant positioning respecting fundamental biological and prosthetic parameters. This approach minimizes complications, improves long-term tissue stability, and enhances patient outcomes by aligning surgical procedures with the specific prosthetic needs.