Abstract
The influence of anisotropic strains on coupling spins is systematically investigated in pulsed laser deposited single crystal Pr5/8Ca3/8MnO3 film. The substrate was chosen to introduce tensile and compressive strain onto the film. Various experiments, i.e., zero field cooled/field cooled (ZFC/FC) magnetization measurement, hysteresis loops, and exchange bias field detection, have revealed distinct difference along two perpendicular in-plane axes which represent tensile and compressive strain orientation, respectively. We found that the observed phenomenon can be explained by the external strain effect.
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