The Impact of Urban Green Spaces on Community Health and Well-being

Abstract

Purpose: This study sought to investigate the impact of urban green spaces on community health and well- being. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of urban green spaces on community health and well- being. Preliminary empirical review revealed that urban green spaces played a crucial role in enhancing the health and well-being of urban communities. Through a comprehensive review of literature and empirical evidence, the study found that green spaces positively influenced physical, mental, and social well-being. Access to green spaces was associated with increased physical activity levels, improved mental health outcomes, and enhanced social cohesion among residents. These findings underscored the importance of prioritizing investments in green infrastructure and ensuring equitable access to green spaces for all urban residents to promote healthier and more sustainable cities. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Biophilia Theory, Attention Restoration Theory and Social Determinants of Health Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of urban green spaces on community health and well- being. The study offered offered valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy. It provided empirical evidence supporting theories like Biophilia and Attention Restoration, advocating for the integration of green spaces into urban environments. The recommendations emphasized equitable access to high-quality green infrastructure, community engagement in planning processes, interdisciplinary collaboration, and continued research and monitoring efforts. These recommendations aimed to inform evidence-based decision-making, promote community health and well-being, and create sustainable and resilient urban environments.