The Faxinal System in the State of Paraná: a Review

Abstract

The Faxinal System is a traditional silvopastoral system located in fragments of Araucaria Forest in the state of Paraná (PR). In these areas, there is extensive animal husbandry between properties associated with the selective exploitation of forest resources. The Faxinal has been the subject of study by various branches of science, so new gaps and methods have emerged as research has progressed on the subject. To verify the evolution and new challenges of research on faxinals, a bibliometric review was carried out based on 125 articles collected by the Publish or Perish 8 program. The articles were organized according to the decade of publication (1980s; 1990s; 2000s; 2010s and early 2020s), the topic researched (economy, territory, cultural and environmental)and the geographical location of the faxinals. The number of articles on the Faxinal System has increased in recent decades, with a tendency for an even greater increase by 2029. Research has shown that, due to capitalist expansion,the strengthening of agribusiness and environmental problems, the Faxinal is failing to sustain itself in the traditional way and its long-term continuity is under threat. Considering this, we see the need for an integrated approach that promotes cooperation between the community, the private sector and government entities. In addition, initiatives aimed at research, education, training, technical support, and monitoring are fundamental to maintaining the Faxinal System, taking advantage of its sustainable potential.